Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Cooperation between gene encoding p53 tumour antigen and ras in cellular transformation

Abstract

The protein p53 is highly expressed in a large variety of transformed cell types originating from diverse species. These include cells transformed by Simian virus 40 (SV40), adenovirus and Abelson virus, as well as a variety of chemically transformed cells1–6. Substantial amounts of p53 are also present in certain non-transformed cells, for example, some embryonic tissues7. The protein may be localized in different cellular compartments in normal and transformed cells8. The strong correlation between tumorigenicity and high levels of p53 suggests an important role of p53 in tumorigenesis. We report here experiments in which we have co-transfected the murine cellular gene encoding for p53 with a ras gene into primary rat embryo fibroblasts. Our results indicate that the p53-encoding gene can play a causal role in the conversion of normal fibroblasts into tumorigenic cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adv. Viral Oncology Vol. 2 (ed. Klein G.) (Raven, New York, 1982).

  2. Lane, D. & Crawford, L. V. Nature 279, 261–273 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Linzer, D. I. H. & Levine, A. J. Cell 17, 43–52 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sarnow, P., Shih, K., Williams, J. & Levine, A. J. Cell 28, 387–394 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Rotter, V. et al. J. Virol. 36, 547–555 (1980).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Deleo, A. B. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 2420–2424 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Mora, P. T., Chandrasekaran, K. & McFarland, W. F. Nature 288, 722–724 (1980).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Rotter, V., Abutbul, H. & Ben-Zion, EMBO J. 7, 1041–1047 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Oren, M. & Levine, A. J. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 80, 56–59 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Oren, M. et al. EMBO J. 2, 1633–1639 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wolf, D., Harris, N. & Rotter, V. Cell (in the press).

  12. Land, H., Parada, L. F. & Weinberg, R. A. Nature 304, 596–602 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Land, H., Parada, L. F. & Weinberg, R. A. Science 222, 771–778 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Coffman, R. L. & Weissman, I. C. J. exp. Med. 153, 269–279 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Rotter, V. et al. J. Immun. 131, 329–333 (1983).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Eliyahu, D., Raz, A., Gruss, P., Givol, D. & Oren, M. Nature 312, 646–649 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Donner, P., Greiser-Wilke, I. & Moelling, K. Nature 296, 262–266 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Abrams, H. D., Rohrschneider, L. R. & Eisenmann, R. N. Cell 29, 427–439 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Dippold, W. G. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 78, 1695–1699 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Oren, M., Malzman, M. & Levine, A. J. Molec. cell. Biol. l, 101–110 (1981).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Reich, N. C., Oren, M. & Levine, A. J. Molec. cell. Biol. 3, 2143–2150 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Crawford, L. V. et al. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 44, 179–187 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. May, P., Kress, M., Lange, M. & May, E. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. quant. Biol. 44, 189–200 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Hann, S. R., Abrams, H., Rohrschneider, L. R. & Eisenmann, R. N. M. Cell 34, 789–798 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Reich, N. & Levine, A. J. Nature 308, 199–210 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Kelly, R., Cochran, B. H., Stiles, C. D. & Leder, P. Cell 35, 604–610 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Mercer, W. E., Nelson, D., Deleo, A. B., Old, L. F. & Baserga, R. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 79, 6309–6312 (1982).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Mercer, E. W., Avignolo, C. & Baserga, R. Molec. cell. Biol. 4, 276–281 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. McCormick, F., Clark, R., Harlow, E. & Tjian, R. Nature 292, 63–65 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Neel, B. G. et al. Cell 23, 323–334 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Leder, P. et al. Science 222, 765–771 (1983).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Laemmli, U. K. Nature 227, 680–685 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Southern, P. J. & Berg, P. J. molec. appl. Genet. 1, 327–341 (1982).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Parada, L., Land, H., Weinberg, R. et al. Cooperation between gene encoding p53 tumour antigen and ras in cellular transformation. Nature 312, 649–651 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1038/312649a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/312649a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing