Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Evidence for haematite particles at 60 km altitude

Abstract

Ackerman et al.1 have reported experimental evidence for the existence of a dust layer at an altitude of 60 km (see ref. 2). Using their extinction measurements at 0.44 and 0.65 µm, they concluded that these dust particles are “made out of brownish matter”. They did not, however, speculate on what this matter might be. Nor did they estimate the size of the particles, other than that they are much smaller than the wavelengths of visible light. Our analysis, using their data, suggests that the particles are composed of haematite (α-Fe2O3) and have radii around 200 Å. Experimental evidence either to support or to refute this condition could be provided by measurements in the UV, especially near 0.34 and 0.40 µm.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ackerman, M., Lippens, C., Muller, C. & Vrignault, P. Nature 299, 17–20 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Ackerman, M., Lippens, C., Muller, C. & Vrignault, P. Aeronomica Acta No. 246 (Belgisch Institut voor Ruimte Aeronomie, Brussels, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bohren, C. F. & Huffman, D. R. Absorption and Scattering of Light by Small Particles (Wiley, New York, 1983).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hunten, D. M., Turco, R. P. & Toon, O. B. J. atmos. Sci. 37, 1342–1357 (1980).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Huffman, D. R. & Stapp, J. L. in Interstellar Dust and Related Topics, (eds Greenberg, J. M. & van de Hulst, H. C.) 291–301 (Reidel, Boston, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fiocco, G. & Grams, G. J. atmos, terr. Phys. 88, 512–524 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Goldberg, R. A. & Witt, G. J. geophys. Res. 82, 2619–2627 (1977).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kondratyev, K. Ya., Vassilyev, O. B., Grishechkim, V. S. & Ivlev, L. S. Appl. Opt. 13, 478–486 (1974).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bohren, C., Olivero, J. Evidence for haematite particles at 60 km altitude. Nature 310, 216–218 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1038/310216a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/310216a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing