Abstract
An historical record of natural (pre-cultural) and anthropogenic (influenced by man's activities) chemical inputs to the environment is contained in accumulating sediment deposits and is commonly expressed as a depositional flux1. This flux is traditionally calculated as the product of the sediment accumulation rate and the concentration of a substance in the sediment1. Previous work has quantified depositional fluxes of metals and nutrients by assuming that the vertical distribution of these substances in sediments is unaffected by post-depositional migration, chemical reaction or porosity variations2–10. We present here a procedure for calculating the historical depositional flux (loading record) of a substance which undergoes post-depositional chemical reaction in a compacting sediment column. The method is demonstrated by calculating the loading record of organic nitrogen at one locality in Lake Erie.
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Fisher, J., Matisoff, G. & Lick, W. Downcore variation in sediment organic nitrogen. Nature 296, 345–347 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1038/296345a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/296345a0
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