Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Miocene lorisid primates from the Pakistan Siwaliks

Abstract

In 1975–79, joint expeditions from Yale University and the Geological Survey of Pakistan (YGSP) recovered fossil lorisids in the Siwalik Group of Pakistan from four localities, spanning a period before 10 Myr ago to about 7 Myr ago1,2. In three of the localities, only isolated teeth or fragments were found, whereas the fourth and youngest locality yielded dental, cranial and some postcranial remains of a single individual described here as a new genus and species. These specimens are the first fossil lorisids known from outside East Africa, and include the only recovered postcranial remains from slow-moving arboreal lorisines. The findings indicate that significant tracts of forests in the Siwalik environmental mosaic may have been utilized by hominoid primates, notably Ramapithecus.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pilbeam, D. et al. Postilla 179, 1–45 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tauxe, L. Nature 282, 399–401 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Walker, A. in Primate Locomotion (ed. Jenkins, F. A.) 349–381 (Academic, New York, 1977); Am. J. phys. Anthrop. 33, 249–262 (1970); in The Study of Prosimian Behavior (eds Doyle, G. A. & Martin, R. D.) 543–565 (Academic, New York, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Walker, A. in Evolution of African Mammals (eds Maglio, V. J. & Cooke, H. B. S.) 90–99 (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1978); in Prosimian Biology (eds Martin, R. D., Doyle, G. A. & Walker, A. C.) 435–447 (Duckworth, London, 1974).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Simpson, G. G. in Olduvai Gorge 1951-1961 (ed. Leakey, L. S. B.) 15–16 (Cambridge University Press, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lewis, G. E. Am. J. Sci. 26, 134–138 (1933).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gingerich, P. D. & Sahni, A. Nature 279, 415–416 (1979).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Jacobs, L. L. in Comparative Biology and Evolutionary Relationships of Tree Shrews (ed. Luckett, W. P.) 205–216 (Plenum, New York, 1980).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Rose, K. D., Walker, A. C. & Jacobs, L. L. Nature 289, 583–585 (1981).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Simpson, G. G. Bull Mus. comp. Zool. 136, 39–62 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Elliot, D. G. A Review of the Primates (American Museum of Natural History, 1913).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jacobs, L. Miocene lorisid primates from the Pakistan Siwaliks. Nature 289, 585–587 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1038/289585a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/289585a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing