Abstract
Variations of the 238U/235U ratio in the Allende meteorite, ranging from −35% to + 19%, are interpreted as evidence of live 247Cm in the early Solar System. The amounts of these and other r-products in the Solar System indicate values of (9,000±3,000) Myr for the age of the Galaxy and ∼ 8 Myr for the time between the end of nucleosynthesis and the formation of meteoritic grains. Three possible explanations are presented for the different values of the latter time period which are indicated by the decay products of 247Cm, 26Al, 244Pu and 129I.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Blake, J. B. & Schramm, D. N. Nature 243, 138 (1973).
Barnes, I. L. et al. Proc. 3rd Lunar Sci. Conf. 1465 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1972).
Burbridge, E. M., Burbridge, G. R., Fowler, W. A. & Hoyle, F. Rev. Mod. Phys. 29, 547 (1957).
Fowler, W. A. & Hoyle, F. Ann. Phys. 10, 280 (1960).
Kohman, T. P. J. chem. Educ. 38, 73 (1961).
Cameron, A. G. W. Icarus 1, 13 (1962).
Wasserburg, G. J., Schramm, D. N. & Huneke, J. C. Astrophys. J. Lett. 157, L91 (1969).
Hohenberg, C. M. Science 166, 212 (1969).
Dicke, R. H. Astrophys. J. 155, 123 (1969).
Schramm, D. N. & Wasserburg, G. J. Astrophys. J. 162, 57 (1970).
Clayton, D. D. Astrophys. J. 139, 637 (1964).
Gray, C. M. & Compston, W. Nature 251, 495 (1974).
Lee, T., Papanastassiou, D. A. & Wasserburg, G. J. Geophys. Res. Lett. 3, 41 (1976).
Kelly, W. R. & Wasserburg, G. J. Geophys. Res. Lett. 5, 1079 (1978).
Clayton, R. N., Grossman, L. & Mayeda, T. K. Science 182, 485 (1973).
Cameron, A. G. W. & Truran, J. W. Icarus 30, 447 (1977).
Clayton, D. D. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 36, 381 (1977).
Arden, J. W. Nature 269, 788 (1977).
Shield, W. R. (ed.) NBS Technical Note 456 (US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1968).
Shimamura, T. & Tatsumoto, M. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta (submitted).
Tatsumoto, M., Unruh, D. M. & Desborough, G. A. Geochim. cosmochim. Acta 40, 617 (1976).
Douty, E. & Clarke, J. R. Am. Miner. 58, 230 (1973).
Fowler, W. A., Greenstein, J. L. & Hoyle, F. Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc. 6, 148 (1962).
Lee, T., Papanastassiou, D. A. & Wasserburg, G. J. Astrophys. J. Lett. 211, L107 (1977).
Lewis, R. S., Srinivasan, B. & Anders, E. Science 190, 1251 (1975).
Srinivasan, B., Gros, J. & Anders, E. J. geophys. Res. 82, 762 (1977).
Lewis, R. S., Gros, J. & Anders, E. J. geophys. Res. 82, 779 (1977).
Frick, U. & Moniot, R. K. Proc. 8th Lunar Sci. Conf. 226 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1977).
Ballad, R. V., Oliver, L. L., Downing, R. G. & Manuel, O. K. Nature 277, 615 (1979).
Fowler, W. A. in Cosmology, Fusion and Other Matters, 67 (Colorado Associated University Press, 1972).
Schramm, D. N. A. Rev. Astr. Astrophys. 12, 383 (1974).
Lattimer, J. M., Schramm, D. N. & Grossman, L. Astrophys. J. 219, 230 (1978).
Hillebrandt, W. Space Sci. Rev. 21, 639 (1978).
Clayton, D. D. Icarus 32, 255 (1972).
Truran, J. W. & Cameron, A. G. W. Astrophys. J. 219, 226 (1978).
Arnould, M., Hillebrandt, W. & Thielemann, E. in 22nd int. Astrophys. Colloq., Liege (1978).
Clayton, D. D. Astrophys. Space Sci. 65, 179 (1979).
Clayton, D. D. Space Sci. Rev. 24, 147 (1979).
Lee, T. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 17, 1591 (1979).
Heymann, D. & Dziczkaniec, M. Science 191, 79 (1976).
Lee, T. Astrophys. J. 224, 217 (1978).
Patchett, P. J. Nature 283, 438 (1980).
Tatsumoto, M., Shimamura, T., Patchett, P. J. & White, W. M. Lunar planet. Sci. 11, 1125 (1980).
Podosek, F. A. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 8, 183 (1970).
Wasserburg, G. J., Huneke, J. C. & Burnett, D. S. Phys. Rev. Lett. 22, 1198 (1969).
Podosek, F. A. & Lewis, R. S. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 15, 101 (1972).
Lorin, J. C. & Christophe Michel-Lévy, M. 4th int. Conf. Geochron. Cosmochron. and Isotope Geol., USGS Open File Report 78–701, Snowmass, CO 257 (1978).
Lee, T., Russell, W. A. & Wasserburg, G. J. Lunar planet. Sci. 10, 713 (1979).
Arnett, W. D. & Wefel, J. P. Astrophys. J. Lett. 224, L139 (1978).
Boynton, W. V. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 40, 63 (1978).
Aaronson, M. et al. Astrophys. J. (in the press).
Reeves, H. in On the Origin of the Solar System (ed. Reeves, H.) 376 (CNRS, Paris, 1972).
Manuel, O. K. & Sabu, D. D. Trans. Mo. Acad. Sci. 9, 104 (1975).
Kuroda, P. K. Geochem. J. 13, 83 (1979).
Hohenberg, C. M. Earth planet. Sci. Lett. 3, 357 (1967).
Fowler, W. A. in Proc. Robert A. Welch Foundation Conf. on Chemical Research Vol. 21 (ed. Milligan. W. O.) 61 (Houston, 1978).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tatsumoto, M., Shimamura, T. Evidence for live 247Cm in the early Solar System. Nature 286, 118–122 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/286118a0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/286118a0
This article is cited by
-
Beta-delayed fission and neutron emission: Consequences for the astrophysicalr-process and the age of the galaxy
Zeitschrift f�r Physik A Atoms and Nuclei (1983)
-
Host phases and origin of noble gases in meteorites
Naturwissenschaften (1981)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.