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Calcium transients in mammalian muscles

Abstract

Contraction of vertebrate skeletal muscle is caused by calcium ions released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (see refs 1, 2 for reviews). The ensuing transient change in the intracellular level of ionised calcium has been monitored using various Ca2+ indicators, such as murexide,3 aequorin4,5, and arsenazo III6,7. So far, most of what is known about these calcium transient derives from experiments on barnacle or frog muscle fibres, and it is desirable to extend such studies to mammalian muscle. We report here that the photoprotein aequorin8,9 can be used to monitor calcium transients in rat and human muscles, and that the transients decay more quickly in fast contracting muscle fibres.

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Eusebi, F., Miledi, R. & Takahashi, T. Calcium transients in mammalian muscles. Nature 284, 560–561 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1038/284560a0

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