Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Multiplicity of germline genes specifying a group of related mouse κ chains with implications for the generation of immunoglobulin diversity

Abstract

The number of germline genes specifying the variable sequences of the V κ21 group of light chains was determined by saturation hybridisation analysis to be four to six. This gene multiplicity is considerably less than the total variability in the group, indicating that κ-chain diversity is generated by somatic mutations in both framework and complementarity-determining (hypervariable) regions.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Weigert, M. & Riblet, R. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 41, 837–846 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Leder, P., Honjo, T., Seidman, J. & Swan, D. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 41, 855–862 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Tonegawa, S., Hozumi, N., Matthyssens, G. & Schuller, R. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 41, 877–889 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bernard, O., Hozumi, N. & Tonegawa, S. (in preparation).

  5. Gray, W. R., Dreyer, W. J. & Hood, L. Science 155, 465–467 (1967).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Honjo, T., Packman, S., Swan, D., Nau, M. & Leder, P. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 3659–3663 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Tonegawa, S., Steinberg, C., Dube, S. & Bernardini, A. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 4027–4031 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Rabbitts, T. H. & Milstein, C. Eur. J. Biochem. 52, 125–133 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Schechter, I. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 2511–2514 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Farace, M. G. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 727–731 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Legler, M. K. & Cohen, E. P. Biochemistry 15, 4390–4399 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Rabbitts, T. H. Immun. Rev. 36, 29–50 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Potter, M. Adv. Immun. 5, 141–212 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Weigert, M., Gatmaitan, L., Loh, E., Schilling, J. & Hood, L. Nature 276, 785–790 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. McKean, D., Potter, M. & Hood, L. Biochemistry 12, 760–771 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Smith, G. P. Science 181, 941–943 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kuehl, W. M., Kaplan, B. A., Scharff, M. D., Nau, M., Honjo, T. & Leder, P. Cell 5, 139–147 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Marcu, K. B., Valbuena, O. & Perry, R. P. Biochemistry 17, 1723–1733 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Valbuena, O. E. thesis, Univ. Pennsylvania (1978).

  20. Marcu, K. B., Schibler, U. & Perry, R. P. J. molec. Biol. 120, 381–400 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Stavnezer, J. & Bishop, J. M. Biochemistry 16, 4225–4232 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Robertson, H. D. & Jeppessen, P. G. N. J. molec. Biol. 68, 417–428 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Farquhar, M. N. & McCarthy, B. J. Biochemistry 12, 4113–4122 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Leder, P. et al. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 38, 753–761 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Gummerson, K. S. & Williamson, R. Nature 247, 265–267 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Williamson, A. R. A. Rev. Biochem. 45, 467–500 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Smith, G. P. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 41, 863–875 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Milstein, C., Brownlee, G. G., Cartwright, E. M., Jarvis, J. M. & Proudfoot, N. J. Nature 252, 354–358 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Brack, C., Hirama, M., Lenhard-Schuller, R. & Tonegawa, S. Cell (in the press).

  30. Kabat, E. A., Wu, T. T. & Bilofsky, H. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75, 2429–2433 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Valbuena, O., Marcu, K., Weigert, M. et al. Multiplicity of germline genes specifying a group of related mouse κ chains with implications for the generation of immunoglobulin diversity. Nature 276, 780–784 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/276780a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/276780a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing