Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Mode of coupling between hormone receptors and adenylate cyclase elucidated by modulation of membrane fluidity

Abstract

THE hormone- and neurotransmitter-dependent adenylate cyclases represent transmembrane regulatory systems in which the receptor unit faces the outside of the cell and the cyclase catalytic unit faces the inside. When the hormone or neurotransmitter binds to the receptor, the catalytic unit of the cyclase is activated and produces cyclic AMP at the inner surface of the membrane1. It has recently become clear that some hormone receptors are permanently coupled to adenylate cyclase whereas others are not. We demonstrate here that the effects of modulating membrane fluidity on the rate of adenlyate cyclase activation can be used to distinguish between the two modes of coupling.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Perkins, J. P. Adv. Cyclic Nucleotide Res. 3, 1–64 (1973).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Levitzki, A. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 74, 1154–1159 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Cassel, D. & Salinger, Z. Biochim. biophys. Acta 452, 538–551 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Schramm, M. & Rodbell, M. J. biol. Chem. 250, 2232–2237 (1975).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Sevilla, N., Steer, M. L. & Levitzki, A. Biochemistry 15, 3493–3499 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Boeynames, J. M. & Dumont, J. E. J. Cyclic Nucleotide Res. 1, 123–142 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jacobs, S. & Cuatrecasas, P. Biochim. biophys. Acta 433, 482–495 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Levitzki, A. Biochem. Pharmac. (in the press).

  9. Tolkovsky, A. M. & Levitzki, A. in Hormones and Cell Regulation, Vol. 2 (eds Dumont, J. & Nunez, J.) 89–105 (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tolkovsky, A. M. & Levitzki, A. Biochemistry 17, 3795–3810 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Tolkovsky, A. M. & Levitzki, A. Biochemistry 17, 3811–3817 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Braun, S. & Levitzki, A. Biochemistry (in the press).

  13. Orly, J. & Schramm, M. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 72, 3433–3437 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Shinitzky, M. & Inbar, M. Biochim. biophys. Acta 433, 133–149 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Amdur, I. & Hammes, G. G. in Chemical Kinetics: Principles and Selected Topics (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  16. North, A. M. in The Collision Theory of Chemical Reactions in Liquids (Methuen, London and Wiley, New York, 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hardt, S. & Cone, R. A. Biophys. J. (in the press).

  18. Levitzki, A., Atlas, D. & Steer, M. L. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71, 2773–2776 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Hanski, E. & Levitzki, A. Life Sci. 22, 53–60 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Poo, M. M. & Cone, R. A. Nature 247, 438–440 (1974).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Axelrod, D. et al. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 73, 4594–4598 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Dale, R. E., Chen, L. A. & Brand, L. J. biol. Chem. 252, 7500–7510 (1977).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Cone, R. A. Nature new Biol. 236, 39–43 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Klein, I., Moore, L. & Pastan, I. Biochim. biophys. Acta 506, 42–53 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Houslay, M. D., Hesketh, G. A., Smith, G. B., Warren, G. B. & Metcalf, J. C. Biochim. biophys. Acta 436, 495–504 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Warren, G. B., Toon, P. A., Birdsall, N. J. M., Lee, A. G. & Metcalf, J. C. Biochemistry 13, 5501–5507 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Kimelberg, H. K. Biochim. biophys. Acta 413, 143–156 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Thilo, L., Träuble, M. & Overath, P. Biochemistry 16, 1283–1299 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Steer, M. L. & Levitzki, A. J. biol. Chem. 250, 2080–2084 (1975).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

RIMON, G., HANSKI, E., BRAUN, S. et al. Mode of coupling between hormone receptors and adenylate cyclase elucidated by modulation of membrane fluidity. Nature 276, 394–396 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/276394a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/276394a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing