Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Decrease of acetylcholine receptor synthesis in muscle cultures by electrical stimulation

Abstract

MUSCLE activity has been shown to be a central factor in controlling the level of extrajunctional acetylcholine receptors (AChR): inactivity of muscle fibres causes an increase in the number of AChR and electrically stimulated activity causes a decrease. We investigated the mechanism by which this activity regulates the level of AChR in muscle fibres that have differentiated in cell culture. Our results suggest that electrical stimulation decreases the AChR level by decreasing the synthesis of the receptors rather than by degrading or inactivating them.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Axelsson, J. and Thesslef, S. J. Physiol., Lond., 147, 178–193 (1959).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Lomo, T. and Rosenthal, J. J. Physiol., Lond., 221, 493–513 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Drachman, D. B. and Witzke, F. Science, 176, 514–516 (1972).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Purves, D. and Sakmann, B. J. Physiol., Lond., 237, 157–182 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hogan, P. G., Marshall, J. M. and Hall, Z. W. Nature, 261, 328–330 (1976).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Jones, R. and Verbova, G. J. Physiol., Lond., 236, 517–538 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lomo, T. and Westgaard, R. H. J. Physiol., Lond., 252, 603–626 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Vogel, Z., Sytkowski, A. J. and Nirenberg, M. W. Proc. natn. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 69, 3180–3184 (1972).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Cohen, S. A., Fischbach, G. D. Science, 181, 76–78 (1973).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Shainberg, A., Cohen, S. A. and Nelson, P. G. Pflügers Arch. Eur. J. Physiol., 361, 255–261 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Berg, D. K. and Hall, Z. W. J. Physiol., Lond., 252, 779–790 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chang, C. C. and Huang, M. C. Nature, 253, 643–644 (1975).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Devreotes, P. N. and Fambrough, D. M. J. Cell Biol, 65, 335–358 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Walker, C. R. and Wilson, B. W. Nature, 256, 215–216 (1975).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Shainberg, A., Yagil, G. and Yaffe, D. Devl Biol., 25, 1–29 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lavoie, P. A., Collier, B. and Tenenhouse, A. Nature, 260, 349–350 (1976).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Pestronk, A., Drachman, D. B. and Griffin, J. W. Nature, 260, 352–353 (1976).

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

SHAINBERG, A., BURSTEIN, M. Decrease of acetylcholine receptor synthesis in muscle cultures by electrical stimulation. Nature 264, 368–369 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/264368a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/264368a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing