Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

40Ar/39Ar dating of the KBS Tuff in Koobi Fora Formation, East Rudolf, Kenya

Abstract

40Ar/39Ar and conventional K–Ar age determinations on volcanic sanidine–anorthoclase crystal concentrates from pumice lumps contained within the KBS Tuff in the Koobi Fora Formation at East Rudolf indicate an apparent age near 2.42 Myr. Recomputation of data obtained in 1969 from this tuff suggests a more accurate apparent iisochron age of 2.42±0.01 Myr for the feldspar, coincident with total fusion conventional K–Ar and 40Ar/39Ar dates of 2.4 Myr from the same sample. Age spectra and total fusion dates obtained from other samples of the KBS Tuff confirm this conclusion. Thus, apparent ages of < 2.4 Myr derived from some of our samples and conventional total fusion K–Ar apparent ages in the range 1.6–1.8 Myr obtained from the KBS Tuff by other workers are regarded as discrepant, and may have been obtained from samples affected by argon loss. This latter conclusion is compatible with our sector interpretation of the age spectrum analyses of KBS pumice feldspars. Argument for there being more than one tuff complex or an admixture of older pumice in the KBS Tuff is not supported by our work.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Leakey, R. E. F., Nature, 226, 223–224 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Behrensmeyer, A. K., Nature, 226, 225–226 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bowen, B. E., and Vondra, C. F., Nature, 242, 391–393 (1973).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Fitch, F. J., and Miller, J. A., Nature, 226, 226–228 (1970).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fitch, F. J., Findlater, I. C., Watkins, R. T., and Miller, J. A., Nature, 251, 213–214 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Fitch, F. J., Hooker, P. J., and Miller, J. A., in Geological Background to Fossil Man (edit. by Bishop, W. W.), (Geol. Soc. Lond., in the press).

  7. Findlater, I. C., thesis, Univ. London (1976).

  8. Turner, G., Miller, J. A., and Grasty, R. L., Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 1, 155–157 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Mitchell, J. A., Geochim. cosmochim. Acta, 32, 781–790 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Dunham, K. C., Fitch, F. J., Ineson, P. R., Miller, J. A., and Mitchell, J. G., Proc. R. Soc., A307, 251–266 (1968).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Fitch, F. J., Miller, J. A., and Mitchell, J. G., in Time and Place in Orogeny (edit. by Kent, P. E., Satterthwaite, G. E., and Spencer, A. M.) 157–196 (Geol. Soc. Lond., 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Brereton, R. N., Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc., 27, 449–478 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Fitch, F. J., and Miller, J. A., in Symposium on Granites, Gneisses and related rocks (edit. by Lister, L. A.), 219–225 (Geological Society of South Africa, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Fitch, F. J., Forster, S. C., and Miller, J. A., Rep. Prog. Phys., 37, 1433–1496 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Fitch, F. J., and Miller, J. A., in Earliest Man and Environments in the Rudolf Basin: Stratigraphy, Palaeoecology and Evolution (edit. by Coppens, Y., Howell, F. C., Isaac, G. Ll., and Leakey, R. E. F.), (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Berger, G. W., Earth plant. Sci. Lett., 26, 387–408 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Fitch, F. J., Hooker, P. J., and Miller, J. A., Geol. Mag., 113, 1–10 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Mellor, W. A., and Mussett, A. E., Earth planet. Sci. Lett., 26, 312–318 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Curtis, G. H., in Geological. Background to Fossil Man (edit. by Bishop, W. W.), (Geol. Soc. Lond., in the press).

  20. Curtis, G. H., World Archaeol., 7, 198–209 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Curtis, G. H., Drake, R. F., Cerling, T. E., Cerling, B. L., and Hampel, J. H., Nature, 258, 395–398 (1975).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Maglio, V. J., Nature, 239, 379–385 (1972).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Cooke, H. B. S., and Maglio, V. J., in Calibration of Hominoid Evolution, (edit. by Bishop, W. W., and Miller, J. A.), 303–329 (Scottish Academic, Edinburgh,1972).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Brown, F. H., in Geological. Background to Fossil Man (edit. by Bishop, W. W.), (Geol. Soc. Lond., in the press).

  25. Brown, F. H., in Earliest Man and Environments in the Rudolf Basin: Stratigraphy Palaeoecology and Evolution (edit. by Coppens, Y., Howell, F. C., Isaac, G. Ll., and Leakey, R. E. F.), (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Brock, A., and Isaac, G. Ll., Nature, 247, 344–347 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Brock, A., and Isaac, G. Ll., in Earliesti Man and Environments in the Rudolf Basin: Stratigraphy, Palaeoecology and Evolution (edit. by Coppens, Y., Howell, F.C., Isaac, G. Ll., and Leakey, R. E. F.) (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hurford, A. J., Nature, 247, 236–237 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Hurford, A. J., Gleadow, A., and Naeser, C., Nature, 263, 738–740 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fitch, F., Hooker, P. & Miller, J. 40Ar/39Ar dating of the KBS Tuff in Koobi Fora Formation, East Rudolf, Kenya. Nature 263, 740–744 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1038/263740a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/263740a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing