Abstract
WHILE we were looking for cell-mediated immunoreactions in patients with active chronic hepatitis (ACH), non-reproducible results with the leukocyte migration inhibition test1, using different preparations of liver antigen from human liver, led us to attempt to prepare a better defined antigen from human liver—already proposed2 for this test system. Besides a liver specific protein as previously described11, our preparation yielded a soluble fraction, which inhibited the peripheral leukocytes of patients with active chronic hepatitis, but also inhibited the leukocyte migration of controls. The migration inhibition in these cases was therefore not due to a cell-mediated immune reaction against liver antigen, but was caused by a previously unknown inhibiting substance, extracted from human liver. Here we report some properties of this inhibitor.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Soborg, M., and Bendixen, G., Acta med. scand., 181, 247 (1967).
Smith, M. G. M., Golding, P. L., Eddleston, A. L. W. F., Mitchell, C. G., Kemp, A., and Williams, R., Br. med. J., 7, 527 (1972).
Schumacher, K., and Alzer, G., Die chronische Hepatitis (edit. by Lindner, H.), (Gerhard Witzstrock, Baden-Baden-Brüssel)
Alzer, G., Schumacher, K., and Gross, R., Klin. Wschr., 52, 190 (1974).
Cooperband, S. R., Boudevik, H., Schmid, K., and Mannick, J. A., Science, 159, 1243 (1968).
Yachnin, St., J. Immun., 108, 845 (1972).
Baldwin, W. M., and Cohen, M., Am. J. Zool., 9, 1131 (1969).
Decken, A. von der, Hoppe-Seyler's Z. physiol. Chem., 353, 1405 (1972).
Bullough, W. S., and Rytömaa, T., Nature, 205, 573 (1965).
Mathe, G., Eur. J. clin. biol. Res., 17, 548 (1972).
Meyer zum Buschenfelde, K. H., and Miecher, P. A., Clin. exp. Immunol., 10, 89 (1972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
SCHUMACHER, K., MAERKER-ALZER, G. & WEHMER, U. A lymphocyte-inhibiting factor isolated from normal human liver. Nature 251, 655–656 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/251655a0
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/251655a0
This article is cited by
-
Metabolic regulation of hepatitis B immunopathology by myeloid-derived suppressor cells
Nature Medicine (2015)
-
Alteration of thymus and of immune regulatory-antifibroblast factors in acute and chronic hepatic damage
Research in Experimental Medicine (1987)
-
Immune regulatory effect of hepatic factor associated with thymus alteration
Research in Experimental Medicine (1985)
-
Immunosuppressiver und zytotoxischer Effekt des humoralen Faktors ischämisch geschädigter Organe
Research in Experimental Medicine (1981)
-
The immunopathology of acute type B hepatitis
Springer Seminars in Immunopathology (1981)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.