Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

A lymphocyte-inhibiting factor isolated from normal human liver

Abstract

WHILE we were looking for cell-mediated immunoreactions in patients with active chronic hepatitis (ACH), non-reproducible results with the leukocyte migration inhibition test1, using different preparations of liver antigen from human liver, led us to attempt to prepare a better defined antigen from human liver—already proposed2 for this test system. Besides a liver specific protein as previously described11, our preparation yielded a soluble fraction, which inhibited the peripheral leukocytes of patients with active chronic hepatitis, but also inhibited the leukocyte migration of controls. The migration inhibition in these cases was therefore not due to a cell-mediated immune reaction against liver antigen, but was caused by a previously unknown inhibiting substance, extracted from human liver. Here we report some properties of this inhibitor.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Soborg, M., and Bendixen, G., Acta med. scand., 181, 247 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Smith, M. G. M., Golding, P. L., Eddleston, A. L. W. F., Mitchell, C. G., Kemp, A., and Williams, R., Br. med. J., 7, 527 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Schumacher, K., and Alzer, G., Die chronische Hepatitis (edit. by Lindner, H.), (Gerhard Witzstrock, Baden-Baden-Brüssel)

  4. Alzer, G., Schumacher, K., and Gross, R., Klin. Wschr., 52, 190 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cooperband, S. R., Boudevik, H., Schmid, K., and Mannick, J. A., Science, 159, 1243 (1968).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Yachnin, St., J. Immun., 108, 845 (1972).

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Baldwin, W. M., and Cohen, M., Am. J. Zool., 9, 1131 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Decken, A. von der, Hoppe-Seyler's Z. physiol. Chem., 353, 1405 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bullough, W. S., and Rytömaa, T., Nature, 205, 573 (1965).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Mathe, G., Eur. J. clin. biol. Res., 17, 548 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Meyer zum Buschenfelde, K. H., and Miecher, P. A., Clin. exp. Immunol., 10, 89 (1972).

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

SCHUMACHER, K., MAERKER-ALZER, G. & WEHMER, U. A lymphocyte-inhibiting factor isolated from normal human liver. Nature 251, 655–656 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/251655a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/251655a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing