Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Imprinting and exploration of slight novelty in chicks

Abstract

SHORTLY after hatching, domestic chicks will respond socially to a wide range of moving or conspicuous objects. As a result of ‘imprinting’, their social behaviour is increasingly limited to objects with which they have had visual experience. In general, the longer that chicks have been exposed to an object, the more strongly they prefer it when given a choice between it and something else1–5. Some evidence, however, suggests that in the early stages of imprinting, the trend towards a highly restricted preference is temporarily reversed and some birds may even prefer the unfamiliar object6,7.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bateson, P. P. G., J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 86, 586 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Connolly, K., Br. J. Psychol., 59, 453 (1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hess, E. H., Science, 130, 133 (1959).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sluckin, W., and Salzen, E. A., Q. Jl exp. Psychol., 13, 65 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zajonc, R. B., Reimer, D. J., and Hausser, D., J. comp. physiol. Psychol., 83, 434 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bateson, P. P. G., in Constraints on Learning (edit. by Hinde, R. A., and Stevenson-Hinde, J.) 101, (Academic Press, London, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bateson, P. P. G., Scient. Am. (in the press).

  8. Bateson, P. P. G., and Reese, E. P., Anim. Behav. 17, 692 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bateson, P. P. G., and Wainwright, A. A. P., Behaviour, 42, 279 (1972).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bateson, P. P. G., J. theor. Biol., 41, 249 (1973).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

JACKSON, P., BATESON, P. Imprinting and exploration of slight novelty in chicks. Nature 251, 609–610 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/251609a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/251609a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing