Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Echolocation of insects by horseshoe bats

Abstract

MOST bats of the Suborder Microchiroptera use echolocation during the pursuit of insect prey1. This conclusion was originally based on observation that bats emitted high frequency orientation sounds during pursuit of insects and that their repetition rate increased sharply during close pursuit manoeuvres. Experiments in controlled laboratory conditions later demonstrated that little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus) could capture fruit flies (Drosophila sp.) by echolocation when vision and passive hearing of insect flight sounds were not possible2.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Griffin, D. R., J. exp. Zool., 123, 435–466 (1953); Listening in the dark (Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut, 1958); in Basic Mechanisms of Hearing (edit. by Moller, A. R.) (Academic Press, New York, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Griffin, D. R., Webster, F. A., and Michael, C., Anim. Behav., 8, 141–154 (1960).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Moehres, F. P., Z. vergl. Physiol., 34, 547–588 (1953).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Kolb, A., Z. vergl. Physiol., 44, 550–564 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kolb, A., Z. f. Säugertierkunde, 38, 277–284 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Airapetjantz, E. Sh., and Konstantinov, A. I., Acta Physiol. Acad. Sci. Hung., 35, 1–17 (1969); Echolocation in nature (Russian) (Nauka, Leningrad, 1970); Echolocation in animals (English translation by N. Kaner) (Jerusalem, Israel Program of Scientific Translations, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  7. McCue, J. J. G., and Bertolini, A., Trans. Sonics Ultrasonics Gr. Inst. Elec. Electron. Engng, SU-11, 41–49 (1964).

  8. Pye, J. D., and Flinn, M., Ultrasonics, 2, 23–28 (1964).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Griffin, D. R., Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond., 7, 61–72 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Patridge, G. R., J. Audio Engng Soc., 15, 171–175 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

GRIFFIN, D., SIMMONS, J. Echolocation of insects by horseshoe bats. Nature 250, 731–732 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/250731a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/250731a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing