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Detection and radioassay of soluble circulating immune complexes using guinea pig peritoneal exudate cells

Abstract

METHODS at present available for the detection and quantitation of soluble circulating immune complexes include precipitation with C1q in agarose gel diffusion1, precipitation with monoclonal rheumatoid factor9, ultracentrifugation, inhibition of antibody–mediated lymphocyte cytotoxicity10, and precipitation with an optimal concentration of polyethylene glycol2,3. These procedures either involve the use of substances isolated by fairly laborious means, or take some time to yield results. Preliminary tests in this laboratory showed that aggregated human immunoglobulin ingested by guinea pig macrophages was easily detectable by immunofluorescence, and that similar inclusions could be demonstrated after exposure of macrophages to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) sera.

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ONYEWOTU, I., HOLBOROW, E. & JOHNSON, G. Detection and radioassay of soluble circulating immune complexes using guinea pig peritoneal exudate cells. Nature 248, 156–159 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1038/248156a0

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