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Contribution of Volcanic Sulphur Compounds to the Stratospheric Aerosol Layer

Abstract

SULPHUR bearing compounds constitute a major portion of globally distributed persistent aerosol layer in the lower stratosphere1–3 and some considerations1 indicate that the particles are formed in situ, presumably by the oxidation of gases containing sulphur. The relative importance of various terrestrial sources, however, has not been ascertained.

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References

  1. Junge, C. E., Chagnon, C. W., and Manson, J. R., J. Meteorol., 18, 81 (1961).

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  2. Friend, James P., Tellus, 18(2) 465 (1966).

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  3. Lazrus, A. L., Gandrud, B., and Cadle, R. D., J. geophys. Res., 76, 8083 (1971).

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  4. Castleman, jun., A. W., Munkelwitz, H. R., and Manowitz, B., Tellus (in the press).

  5. Tucker, W. D. (ed.), The Atmospheric Diagnostic Program the Brookhaven National Laboratory: Third Status Report, BNL-50280 (1970).

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CASTLEMAN, A., MUNKELWITZ, H. & MANOWITZ, B. Contribution of Volcanic Sulphur Compounds to the Stratospheric Aerosol Layer. Nature 244, 345–346 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1038/244345a0

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