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Was Virchow Right about Neandertal?

Abstract

IVANHOE's1 claim that “Virchow diagnosed rickets in the Neandertal bones, accounting so for their peculiar simian cast,” is rather misleading. All Virchow2 stated was that the skull was that of an individual suffering from rickets and osteoarthritis and therefore racially unclassifiable. Since the antiquity of the Neandertal fossil is now no longer in doubt, the statements of Virchow and Ivanhoe raise two separate questions.

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References

  1. Ivanhoe, F., Nature, 227, 577 (1970).

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  2. Virchow, R., Z. Ethnol., 4, 157 (1872).

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  3. Straus, W. L., and Cave, A. J. E., Quart. Rev. Biol., 32, 348 (1957).

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  4. Clark Howell, F., Quart. Rev. Biol., 32, 330 (1957).

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MAYR, E., CAMPBELL, B. Was Virchow Right about Neandertal?. Nature 229, 253–254 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1038/229253a0

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