Abstract
This article reviews the idea that the bacterial spore is a small cell, formed by an asymmetric cell division and enveloped by the larger sister cell. Both processes seem to be morphological expressions of unbalanced growth resulting from shift down growth conditions.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Robinow, C. F., in The Bacteria (edit. by Gunsalus, I. C., and Stanier. R. Y.), 1, 207 (Academic Press, New York, 1960).
Murrell, W. G., in Microbial Reaction to Environment, Eleventh Symp. Soc. Gen. Microbiol. (edit. by Meynell, G. G., and Gooder, H.), 100 (Cambridge University Press, 1961).
Vinter, V., Experientia, 19, 307 (1963).
Vinter, V., Folia Microbiol., 12, 89 (1967).
Starka, J., and Caslavska, J., in Méchanismes de Régulation des Activités Cellulaires chez les Microorganismes (edit. by Senez, J.), 583 (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1965).
Fitz-James, P. C., J. Bact., 84, 104 (1962).
Fitz-James, P. C., in Function and Structure in Microorganisms, Fifteenth Symp. Soc. Gen. Microbiol. (edit. by Pollock, M. R. and Richmond, M. H.), 369 (Cambridge University Press, 1965).
Ellar, D. J., and Lundgren, D. G., J. Bact., 92, 1748 (1966).
Freer, J. H., and Levinson, H. S., J. Bact., 94, 441 (1967).
Murrel, W. G., Adv. Microbiol Physiol., 1, 133 (1967).
Kornberg, A., Spudich, J. A., Nelson, D. L., and Deutscher, M. P., Ann. Rev. Biochem., 37, 51 (1968).
Szulmajster, J., Bull. Soc. Chim. Biol., 46, 443 (1964).
Schaeffer, P., Bact. Rev., 33, 48 (1969).
Halvorson, H. O., in The Bacteria (edit. by Gunsalus, I. C., and Stanier, R. Y.), V, 223 (Academic Press, New York, 1962).
Halvorson, H. O., in Function and Structure in Microorganisms, Fifteenth Symp. Soc. Gen. Microbiol. (edit. by Pollock, M. R., and Richmond, M. H.), 343 (Cambridge University Press, 1965).
Halvorson, H. O., Vary, J. C., and Steinberg, W., Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 20, 169 (1966).
Slepecky, R. A., in The Cell Cycle; Gene–Enzyme Interactions (edit. by Padilla, G. M., Whitson, G. L. and Cameron, I. L.), 77 (Academic Press, New York, 1969).
Ryter, A., Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 108, 40 (1965).
Kellenberger, E., Ryter, A., and Sechaud, J., J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol., 4, 671 (1958).
Szulmajster, J., and Canfield, R. E., in Méchanismes de Régulation des Activatés Cellulaires chez les Microorganismes (edit. by Senez, J.), 587 (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1965).
Aubert, J.-P., Ryter, A., and Schaeffer, P., Ann. Inst. Pasteur, 115, 989 (1968).
Yoshikawa, H., J. Bact., 95, 2282 (1968).
Young, I. E., and Fitz-James, P. C., J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 6, 467 (1959); Ellar, D. J., Lundgren, D. G., and Slepecky, R. A., J. Bact., 94, 1189 (1967); Ohye, D. F., and Murrell, W. G., J. Cell Biol., 14, 111 (1962).
Fitz-James, P. C., in Méchanismes de Régulation des Activités Cellulaires chez les Microorganismes (edit. by Senez, J.), 529 (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1965).
Ryter, A., Ionesco, H., and Schaeffer, P., CR Acad. Sci., 252, 3675 (1961); Young, I. E., J. Bact., 88, 242 (1964).
Santo, L. M., Hohl, H. R., and Frank, H. A., J. Bact. (in the press).
Vinter, V., Folia Microbiol., 8, 147 (1963); Gledhill, W. E., Canad. J. Microbiol., 13, 1615 (1967).
Chaloupka, J. P., Folia Microbiologica Acad. Sci. Bohemoslov., 12, 264 (1967).
Fitz-James, P. C., J. Bact., 87, 667 (1964).
Hitchins, A. D., and Slepecky, R. A., J. Bact., 97, 1513 (1969).
Slepecky, R. A., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 12, 369 (1963).
Yura, T., and Wada, C., Genetics, 59, 177 (1968).
Remsen, C. C., and Lundgren, D. G., J. Bact., 90, 1426 (1965).
Rogers, H. J., McConnell, M., and Burdett, I. D. J., Nature, 219, 285 (1968).
Adler, H. I., Fisher, W. D., Cohen, A., and Mardigree, A. A., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 57, 321 (1967); Hirota, Y., Jacob, F., Ryter, A., Buttin, G., and Nakai, T., J. Mol. Biol., 35, 175 (1968).
Donachie, W. D., Hobbs, D. G., and Masters, M., Nature, 219, 1079 (1968).
Bold, H. C., Morphology of Plants (Harper, New York, 1957).
Williamson, D., in Synchrony in Cell Division and Growth (edit. by Zeuthen, E.), 589 (Interscience, New York, 1964).
Maaløe, O., and Kjeldgaard, N. O., Control of Macromolecular Synthesis : a Study of DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis in Bacteria (Benjamin, New York, 1966).
Chaloupka, J., Folia Microbiol., 12, 75 (1967).
Vinter, V., and Chaloupka, J., Symp. Proc. Czech. Biol. Soc., 29, 63 (1966).
Vinter, V., and Slepecky, R. A., J. Bact., 90, 803 (1965).
Dean, A. C. R., and Hinshelwood, C., Nature, 206, 546 (1965).
Marvin, D. A., Nature, 219, 485 (1968).
Kogoma, T., and Yanagita, T., J. Bact., 94, 1715 (1967).
Ryter, A., and Jacob, F., CR Acad. Sci., 264, 2254 (1967).
Eberle, H., and Lark, K. G., J. Mol. Biol., 22, 183 (1966).
Smith, R. S., and Yoshikawa, H., Photochem. and Photobiol., 5, 777 (1966).
Stafford, R. S., and Donellan, J. E., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 59, 822 (1968).
Murrell, W. G., in Spores IV (edit. by Campbell, L. L.) (Amer. Soc. Microbiol., in the press).
Spudich, J. A., and Kornberg, A., J. Biol. Chem., 243, 4600 (1968).
Salton, M. R., J. Gen. Microbiol., 13, iv (1955).
Coleman, J. R., Taber, H., and Sherman, F., J. Cell Biol. (in the press).
Ryter, A., Bact. Rev., 32, 39 (1968).
Bureau, G., and Marzliak, P., CR Acad. Sci., 266, 2510 (1968).
Hitchins, A. D., Kahn, A. J., and Slepecky, R. A., J. Bact., 96, 1811 (1968).
Matches, J. R., Walter, M. W., and Ayres, J. C., J. Bact., 87, 16 (1964); Mastroeni, P., Contadini, V., and Teti, D., J. Bact., 95, 1961 (1968).
Warth, A. D., and Strominger, J. L., Bact. Proc., 64 (1968).
Halvorson, H. O., Szulmajster, J., Cohen, R., and Michelson, A. M., J. Mol. Biol., 28, 71 (1967); Douthit, H. A., and Halvorson, H. O., Science, 153, 182 (1966).
Shockman, G. D., Bact. Rev., 29, 345 (1965).
Dienes, L., in Microbial Protoplasts, Spheroplasts and L-forms (edit. by Guze, L. B.), 74 (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1967); Landman, O. E., in Microbial Protoplasts, Spheroplasts and L-forms (edit. by Guze, L. B.), 319 (Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1967).
Woodruff, H. B., in Biochemical Studies of Antimicrobial Drugs, Sixteenth Symp. Soc. Gen. Microbiol. (edit. by Newton, B. A. and Reynolds, P. E.), 22 (Cambridge University Press, 1966).
Bishop, H. L., and Doi, R. H., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 169, 278 (1969).
Schaeffer, P., Millet, J., and Aubert, J. P., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 54, 704 (1965).
Mandelstam, J., in Microbial Growth, Nineteenth Symp. Soc. Gen. Microbiol. (edit. by Pirt, S. J., and Meadow, Pauline M.), 377 (Cambridge University Press, 1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
HITCHINS, A., SLEPECKY, R. Bacterial Sporulation as a Modified Procaryotic Cell Division. Nature 223, 804–807 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1038/223804a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/223804a0
This article is cited by
-
Effect of septum-initiation mutations on sporulation and competent cell formation in Bacillus subtilis
Molecular and General Genetics MGG (1983)
-
Alteration in the penicillin-binding profile of Bacillus megaterium during sporulation
Nature (1982)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.