Abstract
Several polyribonucleotides, both as single species and when annealed in pairs, are able to induce interferon production in mammalian cells and cellular resistance to virus infection. These studies suggest that a stable secondary, presumably multistranded structure is required for this activity.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Field, A. K., Tytell, A. A., Lampson, G. P., and Hilleman, M. R., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 58, 1004 (1967).
Vilcek, J., Ng, M. H., Friedman-Kien, A. E., and Krawciw, T., J. Virol., 2, 648 (1968).
Falcoff, E., and Bergoff, R. P., Interferon Scientific Memorandum, No. 59 (April, 1968).
Tytell, A. A., Lampson, G. P., Field, A. K., Nemes, M. M., and Hilleman, M. R., Interferon Scientific Memorandum, No. 81 (May, 1968).
Field, A. K., Tytell, A. A., Lampson, G. P., and Hilleman, M. R., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 61, 340 (1968).
Fukada, T., Kawade, Y., Ujihara, M., Shin, C., and Shima, T., Japan J. Microbiol., 12, 329 (1968).
Baron, S., Bogomolova, N. N., Levy, H. B., Billiau, A., and Buckler, C. E., Interferon Scientific Memorandum, No. 55 (March, 1968).
Levy, H. B., Baron, S., Buckler, C. E., and Billiau, A., Interferon Scientific Memorandum, No. 90 (June, 1968).
Finkelstein, M. S., Bausek, G., and Merigan, T. C., Science, 161, 465 (1968).
Volkin, E., and Cohn, W. E., in Methods of Biochemical Analysis (edit. by Glick, D.), 1, 304 (Interscience, New York, 1954).
Beaven, G. H., Holiday, E. R., and Johnson, E. A., in The Nucleic Acids (edit. by Chargaff, E., and Davidson, J. N.), 1, 493 (Academic Press, New York, 1955).
Doty, P., Boedtker, H., Fresco, J., Haselkorn, R., and Litt, M., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 45, 482 (1959).
Michelson, A. M., and Pochon, F., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 114, 469 (1966).
Chamberlin, M. J., Fed. Proc., 24, 1446 (1965).
Michelson, A. M., and Monny, C., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 129, 460 (1966).
Ts'O, P. O. P., Helmkamp, G. K., and Sander, C., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 55, 584 (1962).
Magasanik, B., and Chargaff, E., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 7, 396 (1951).
Fasman, G. D., Lindblow, C., and Grossman, L., Biochemistry, 3, 1015 (1964).
Michelson, A. M., Massoulié, J., and Guschlbauer, W., in Progress in Nucleic Acid Research and Molecular Biology (edit. by Davidson, J. N., and Cohn, W. E.), 6, 83 (Academic Press, New York, 1967).
Richards, E. G., Flessel, C. P., and Fresco, J. R., Biopolymers, 1, 431 (1963).
Lipsett, M. N., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 46, 445 (1960).
Sarkar, P. K., and Yang, J. T., J. Biol. Chem., 240, 2088 (1965).
Brahms, J., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 85, 3298 (1963).
Sarkar, P. K., and Yang, J. T., Biochemistry, 4, 1238 (1965).
Fresco, J. R., and Doty, P., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 79, 3928 (1957).
Fresco, J. R., and Klemperer, R. E., Ann. NY Acad. Sci., 81, 730 (1959).
Brahms, J., Nature, 202, 797 (1964).
Luzzati, V., Mathis, A., Masson, F., and Witz, J., J. Mol. Biol., 10, 28 (1964).
Witz, J., and Luzzati, V., J. Mol. Biol., 11, 620 (1965); Van Holde, K. E., Brahms, J., and Michelson, A. M., J. Mol. Biol., 12, 726 (1965); Holcomb, D. N., and Tinoco, jun., I., Biopolymers, 3, 121 (1965).
Leng, M., and Felsenfeld, G., J. Mol. Biol., 15, 455 (1966).
Brahms, J., Michelson, A. M., and Van Holde, K. E., J. Mol. Biol., 15, 467 (1966).
Rich, A., Davies, D. R., Crick, F. H. C., and Watson, J. D., J. Mol. Biol., 3, 71 (1961); Helmkamp, G. K., and Ts'O, P. O. P., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 55, 601 (1962); Akinrimisi, E. O., Sander, C., and Ts'O, P. O. P., Biochemistry, 2, 340 (1963); Langridge, R., and Rich, A., Nature, 198, 725 (1963); Hartman, jun., K. A., and Rich, A., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 87, 2033 (1965).
Bock, R. M., Ling, N. S., Morell, S. A., and Lipton, S. H., Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 62, 253 (1956).
Haselkorn, R., and Doty, P., J. Biol. Chem., 236, 2738 (1961).
Takahashi, K., J. Biochem. (Japan), 51, 95 (1962).
Lampson, G. P., Tytell, A. A., Field, A. K., Nemes, M. M., and Hilleman, M. R., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 58, 782 (1967).
Tytell, A. A., Lampson, G. P., Field, A. K., and Hilleman, M. R., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 58, 1719 (1967).
Field, A. K., Lampson, G. P., Tytell, A. A., Nemes, M. M., and Hilleman, M. R., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 58, 2102 (1967).
Steiner, R. F., and Beers, R. F., Polynucleotides (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1961).
Michelson, A. M., and Monny, C., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 56, 1528 (1966).
Chamberlin, M. J., and Patterson, D. L., J. Mol. Biol., 12, 410 (1965).
Felsenfeld, G., Davies, D. R., and Rich, A., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 79, 2023 (1957). Felsenfeld, G., and Rich, A., Bichim. Biophys. Acta, 26, 457 (1957). Blake, R. D., Massoulié, J., and Fresco, J. R., J. Mol. Biol., 30, 291 (1967).
Pochon, F., and Michelson, A. M., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 53, 1425 (1965).
Souleil, C., and Panijel, J., Biochemistry, 7, 7 (1968).
Brahms, J., and Sadron, C., Nature, 212, 1309 (1966).
Rich, A., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 29, 502 (1958).
Panijel, J., Souleil, C., and Cayeux, P., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 123, 221 (1966).
Colby, C., and Chamberlin, M. J., Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci. (in the press).
Gresser, I., Interferon Scientific Memorandum, No. 143 (January, 1969).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
CLERCQ, E., MERIGAN, T. Requirement of a Stable Secondary Structure for the Antiviral Activity of Polynucleotides. Nature 222, 1148–1152 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1038/2221148a0
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/2221148a0
This article is cited by
-
Rescue from acute neuroinflammation by pharmacological chemokine-mediated deviation of leukocytes
Journal of Neuroinflammation (2012)
-
Defective interfering particles with covalently linked [±]RNA induce interferon
Nature (1977)
-
Interferon induction by rice dwarf virus RNA
Archiv f�r die gesamte Virusforschung (1973)
-
Herpes-virus and double-stranded RNA
Experientia (1973)
-
Size Requirement of Polyinosinic Acid for DNA Synthesis, Viral Resistance, and Increased Survival of Leukaemic Mice
Nature New Biology (1972)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.