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Increase in the Complexity of α-Crystallins during Differentiation of Lens Cells

Abstract

PRELIMINARY studies of the changes in crystallin proteins occurring during development of the lens have indicated that the α-crystallins of foetal, calf and adult lenses differ in their chromatographic properties when fractionated on DEAE-cellulose1. The studies reported here indicate that the types of subunits present in bovine α-crystallins change during lens development. In a previous study, we showed that the α-crystallins can be resolved into five components by DEAE-cellulose chromatography, and that these multiple forms of α-crystallin contain identical subunit chains2. As they vary only in their proportions of these subunits, we have combined the five α-crystallin components into one fraction in the following experiments in order to get an overall picture of the types of α-crystallin subunits produced at different stages of development.

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References

  1. Palmer, W. G., and Papaconstantinou, J., (International Society for Cell Biology, Symposium on Differentiation and Immunology (edit. by Warren, K. B.), 7 (Academic Press, New York, 1968) (in the press).

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  2. Palmer, W. G., and Papaconstantinou, J., Biochemistry, 7, 243 (1968).

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  3. Bloemendal, H., Bont, W. S., Jongkind, J. F., and Wisse, J. H., Exp. Eye Res., 1, 300 (1962).

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  4. Björk, I., Exp. Eye Res., 3, 1 (1964).

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PALMER, W., PAPACONSTANTINOU, J. Increase in the Complexity of α-Crystallins during Differentiation of Lens Cells . Nature 219, 170–172 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1038/219170a0

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