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Anomalous Intensity Ratios of the Interstellar Lines of OH in Absorption and Emission

Abstract

WE have previously found1 intensity ratios of the four microwave lines of OH in disagreement with the theoretical and laboratory ratios2 of 1 : 5 : 9 : 1 for the lines at 1,612, 1,665, 1,667 and 1,720 Mc/s. For the strong OH absorption of the radio source Sagittarius A it appeared that the ratios might be attributed to high opacity3. We now report a more detailed series of measurements which shows that high opacity alone cannot account for the observations and that disturbed populations of the levels have to be invoked.

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References

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MCGEE, R., ROBINSON, B., GARDNER, F. et al. Anomalous Intensity Ratios of the Interstellar Lines of OH in Absorption and Emission. Nature 208, 1193–1195 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1038/2081193a0

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