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’Gynandromorphic Effect‘ and the Optical Nature of Hidden Wing-pattern in Gonepteryx rhamni L. (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)

Abstract

G. A. MAZOKHIN-PORSHNYAKOV1, examining the optical characters of insect wings in connexion with the visual perception of insects, and taking photographs using ultra-violet rays, found that the smooth, yellow surface of the Gonepteryx rhamni wing has a real pattern which is invisible to the human eye. He also found that such a pattern in the full sense is presented in males only. The wing of the female absorbs ultra-violet rays by the entire surface and then looks dark. Mazokhin-Porshnyakov supposed that this hidden pattern may be considered as a character of taxonomic value. This assumption has been partly supported by my work2.

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References

  1. Mazokhin-Porshnyakov, G. A., J. Obshchey Biologii, 15, 362 (1954).

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  2. Nekrutenko, Y. P., J. Res. Lepid., 3(2), 65 (1964).

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  3. Schwanwitsch, B. N., A Course of General Entomology (Moscow–Leningrad, 1949) (in Russian).

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NEKRUTENKO, Y. ’Gynandromorphic Effect‘ and the Optical Nature of Hidden Wing-pattern in Gonepteryx rhamni L. (Lepidoptera, Pieridae). Nature 205, 417–418 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1038/205417a0

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