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Significance of Major Moorland Fires

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References

  1. Ronksley MS. No. 1197, 1212 (Sheffield City Library).

  2. Fairbanks Collection, Hop 25L (Sheffield City Library).

  3. Ronksley MS. No. 1197; Victoria County History, Derbyshire, 1, 407 (1912).

  4. Farey, J., A General View of the Agriculture … of Derbyshire, 3, 149 (1811). The last wild goats were seen c 1805.

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  5. Ronksley MS. No. 4165.

  6. Ronksley MS. Nos. 9339, 9202.

  7. Sheffield Independent, July 15, Aug. 5 (1826). Hunter, J., History of Hallamshire, edit. by Gatty, 459. One report describes the scene: “the rain descended in torrents and the ground for miles around in flame!” … “amidst thunder and lightening”.

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  8. Sheffield Independent, July 15 (1826).

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  10. Hunter, J., op. cit., 460.

  11. Wood, J., op. cit, 109.

  12. S.C.R., 122 (1922). “There were scores of them [that is, fires] in England and Scotland”.

  13. S.C.R., 171 (1939). Where acreages are available they should be treated with caution; the popular Press quoted areas of 4–10,000 acres for the Big Moor fire–it is only about 2,000 acres. Hathersage Moor had “2,000 acres” of its 500 acres burnt. Ward's figures are reliable, and are taken, where possible, in preference to others.

  14. S.C.R., 161 (1949).

  15. S.C.R., 181 (1950).

  16. S. T., September 9, 12, 15, 24, 26, 28, 29, 30 and October 2 (1959). Before the Burbage fire, there was 8 ft. of peat in places (Geol. Mem. Sheffield, 162; 1957).

  17. Moss, C. E., Vegetation of the Peak District, 173 (1913); Tansley, A. G., British Isles and their Vegetation, 672 (1939); Pearsall, W. H., Mountains and Moorlands, 65, 152 (1950).

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  18. S.T., August 6 (1960). S.S., June 15 (1960).

  19. S.T., May 7 (1938).

  20. Radley, J., “Peak District Roads prior to the Turnpike Era”, Derbs. Arch. J., 83, 39 (1963).

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  21. See for example, Bower, M. M., “The Cause of Erosion in Blanket Peat Bogs”. Scot. Geog. Mag., 18, 33 (1962); Radley, J., “Peat Erosion on the High Moors of Derbyshire and West Yorkshire”, East Mid. Geog., No. 17, 40 (1962).

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  22. Young, A., “A Record of the Rate of Erosion on Millstone Grit”, Proc. Yorks. Geol. Soc., 31, 149 (1958). (It is probable that part of the moor to the south of Strines Inn has been burnt, but its extent is not known.)

  23. See, for example, Pearsall, W. H., Mountains and Moorlands (1950); he notes the contribution of fires to changes in bog vegetation (155–6) but nothing more.

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RADLEY, J. Significance of Major Moorland Fires. Nature 205, 1254–1259 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1038/2051254a0

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