Abstract
THE combination of flash photolysis with absorption spectroscopy has produced a powerful method of investigating transient chemical species and energy-transfer phenomena1,2. In practice, application has generally been limited to substances which absorb at wave-lengths longer than 1900 Å, because of the suitability of quartz in the construction of the apparatus. Thus it has frequently been necessary to sensitize reactions by inclusion of substances which are opaque in the ultra-violet above 1900 Å, with consequent complications on the mechanism. In order to produce a high concentration of transient chemical species in any gas, we have recently constructed an apparatus which produces a short duration electric discharge by means of a single microwave-pulse, with a peak power of 8 × 104 W. It has been readily demonstrated that the absorption spectra of metastable atoms and free radicals present in the gas discharges can be photographed by absorption spectroscopy.
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CALLEAR, A., GREEN, J. & WILLIAMS, G. Absorption Spectra of Transient Chemical Species produced in Gases by a Single-pulse Microwave-discharge. Nature 201, 70–72 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1038/201070b0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/201070b0
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