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Inoculum Potential and the Fusarial Wilt of Cotton

Abstract

THE importance of inoculum potential of a pathogen in overcoming host resistance and causing infection is now well recognized1. This is particularly so with root-infecting fungi which have to overcome not only host resistance but also competition from soil saprophytes. As pointed out by Sanford2, “The importance to disease incidence of serious competition between the pathogen and saprophytes associated in general soil habitat or in the rhizosphere seems to be undetermined”. A fungus like Fusarium oxy-sporum f. vasinfectum (Atk.) Snyd. and Hans., having a high degree of competitive saprophytic ability3, can be expected to build up sufficient inoculum in soil by colonizing saprophytic substrates. Whether such a change in its inoculum, potential will cause any alteration in its infective capacity is not understood. A study of infective behaviour of the fungus with changes in inoculum potential was therefore undertaken by us.

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References

  1. Garrett, S. D., Plant Pathology, edit. by Horsfall, J. G., and Dimond, A. E., 3, 23 (Academic Press, New York, 1960).

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  2. Sanford, G. B., in Plant Pathology—Problems and Progress, 367 (Univ. Wisconsin Press, 1959).

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  3. Rao, A. S., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc., 42, 97 (1959).

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  4. Garrett, S. D., Biology of Root-infecting Fungi (Cambridge, 1956).

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RAO, A., RAO, M. Inoculum Potential and the Fusarial Wilt of Cotton. Nature 200, 598–599 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1038/200598a0

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