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Comparison of Decarboxylation of Cysteine Sulphinic Acid-1-14C and Cysteic Acid-1-14C by Human, Dog, and Rat Liver and Brain

Abstract

CYSTEINE sulphinic acid (CSA) is an intermediary product in the conversion of cysteine to taurine in the rat1. Cysteic acid (CA) has also been shown to be a precursor of taurine in the rat2. CSA and, to a lesser extent, CA increase the production of carbon dioxide by liver and brain tissue from some mammalian species (the rat3, the rabbit4, and the dog5), although not from others (the horse5 and the cat6). These findings indicate that the formation of taurine in some mammalian species may proceed along the pathways shown in Fig. 1.

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JACOBSEN, J., SMITH, L. Comparison of Decarboxylation of Cysteine Sulphinic Acid-1-14C and Cysteic Acid-1-14C by Human, Dog, and Rat Liver and Brain. Nature 200, 575–577 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1038/200575b0

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