Abstract
FREEZE-DRYING has proved a valuable technique in cytological investigations of animal cells and tissues, but it has not met with the same success when applied to plants1. Frozen-dried animal tissues are usually embedded in de-gassed paraffin wax which is later removed from the sections with xylol. Unfortunately, infiltration of frozen-dried plant tissue with molten paraffin or ester wax has proved extremely difficult, if not impossible. Previous failures may have been due to the large vacuoles and intercellular spaces which make plant cells particularly liable to damage during infiltration. These capillary spaces fill with air when frozen-dried tissues are brought from the vacuum chamber into the atmosphere and, even when subsequent infiltration is done in vacuo, the trapped air probably prevents complete impregnation. Another likely cause of damage is the removal of lipoidal substances from the membranes in plant protoplasm by molten paraffin wax and fat solvents.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chayen, J., Cunningham, G. J., Gahan, P. B., and Silcox, A. A., Nature, 186, 1068 (1960).
Luft, J. H., J. Biochem. Biophys. Cytol., 9, 409 (1961).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
THAINE, R. Freeze-Drying of Plant Tissues. Nature 195, 1014–1016 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1038/1951014b0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/1951014b0
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.