Abstract
PUBLISHED data on the partition of non-electrolytes between water and different organic solvents are abundant ; but no successful attempt has been made to correlate the partition coefficients with the properties of solvents. No macroscopic property such as dielectric constant, refractive index or dipole moment can be correlated with partition coefficients in a simple manner. I have found the correlation between Hildebrand's solubility parameters of solvents and partition coefficients to be the most satisfactory.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Davies, M., Jones, P., Patnaik, D., and Moelwyn-Hughes, E. A., J. Chem. Soc., 1249 (1951). Herz, W., and Fischer, H., Ber. deutsch. chem. Ges., 38, 1138 (1905). Brown, C. P., and Mathieson, A. R., J. Phys. Chem., 58, 1057 (1954).
Hantzsch, A., and Vogt, A., Z. phys. Chem., 38, 705 (1901). Herz, W., and Lewy, M., Z. Elektrochem., 11, 818 (1905). Herz, W., and Rathmann, W., ibid., 19, 553, 887 (1913). Gross, Ph., and Schwarz, K., Monatsh, 55, 287 (1930). Treybal, R. E., Liquid Extraction, 82 (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1951). Buchowski, H., and Lewan-dowski, R. (in preparation).
Williams, G., and Soper, F., J. Chem. Soc., 2469 (1930). Smith, L. C., and Hammett, L. P., J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 67, 23 (1945). Buchowski, H., Pawlowski, W., and Teperek, J. (in preparation).
Hildebrand, J. H., and Scott, R. L., Solubility of Nonelectrolytes (Reinhold, New York, 1950).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
BUCHOWSKI, H. Relation between Partition Coefficients and Properties of Solvents. Nature 194, 674–675 (1962). https://doi.org/10.1038/194674a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/194674a0
This article is cited by
-
The complex formation-partition and partition-association models of solvent extraction of ions
Journal of Radioanalytical Chemistry (1976)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.