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Role of the Solvent in Reduction with Lithium Aluminium Hydride

Abstract

SINCE the discovery of lithium aluminium hydride1, it has been used for a variety of reductions2. Its reactions are normally those of hydride anions, and in the type of compound with which it reacts there is a far-reaching analogy with the Grignard reagent. The mechanism of the reaction has been investigated by Trevoy and Brown3, who concluded from a wide range of evidence that the rate-determining step is a bimolecular nucleophilic substitution by a hydride ion, possibly complex.

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References

  1. Finholt, Bond and Schlesinger, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 69, 1199 (1947).

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  2. For a review, see A. W. Johnson, Ann. Rep. Chem. Soc., 46, 140 (1949).

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  3. Trevoy and Brown, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 71, 1675 (1949).

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  4. Evans and Lee, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 55, 1474 (1933).

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PADDOCK, N. Role of the Solvent in Reduction with Lithium Aluminium Hydride. Nature 167, 1070–1071 (1951). https://doi.org/10.1038/1671070a0

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