Abstract
ONE of the most critical experiments in the theory of the cathodic evolution of hydrogen1 concerns the dependence of the reaction-rate (represented by the current density) upon the cathodic potential at very high current densities, where the metal surface approaches saturation with hydrogen. In this region a limiting current2 would be expected if the hydrogen atom combination forms the rate-controlling reaction, or constancy of over-potential with current density would occur if (according to Hickling and Salt3) the mechanism involves the electrochemical discharge reaction. On the other hand, if the kinetics of the evolution depend upon proton discharge, a linearity between log i (the current density) and η (the over-potential) would be expected4.
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References
Bockris, Chem. Rev., 43, 525 (1948).
Horuiti and Okamoto, Sci. Pap. Inst. Phys. Chem. Res. Tokyo, 28, 231 (1936).
Hickling and Salt, Trans. Farad. Soc., 38, 474 (1942).
Frumkin, Acta Physicochimica U.R.S.S., 18, 23 (1943).
Hickling and Salt, Trans. Farad Soc., 36, 1226 (1940). Kabancv, Acta Physicochimica U.R.S.S., 4, 846 (1936).
Levich, Acta Physicochimica U.R.S.S., 17, 257 (1942).
Goldstein, “Modern Developments in Fluid Dynamics” (Oxford, 1938).
Bockris and Parson, Trans. Farad. Soc., 45, 916 (1949).
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AZZAM, A., BOCKRIS, J. Cathodic Evolution of Hydrogen at Very High Current Densities. Nature 165, 403–404 (1950). https://doi.org/10.1038/165403b0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/165403b0
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