Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Cathodic Evolution of Hydrogen at Very High Current Densities

Abstract

ONE of the most critical experiments in the theory of the cathodic evolution of hydrogen1 concerns the dependence of the reaction-rate (represented by the current density) upon the cathodic potential at very high current densities, where the metal surface approaches saturation with hydrogen. In this region a limiting current2 would be expected if the hydrogen atom combination forms the rate-controlling reaction, or constancy of over-potential with current density would occur if (according to Hickling and Salt3) the mechanism involves the electrochemical discharge reaction. On the other hand, if the kinetics of the evolution depend upon proton discharge, a linearity between log i (the current density) and η (the over-potential) would be expected4.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bockris, Chem. Rev., 43, 525 (1948).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Horuiti and Okamoto, Sci. Pap. Inst. Phys. Chem. Res. Tokyo, 28, 231 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hickling and Salt, Trans. Farad. Soc., 38, 474 (1942).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Frumkin, Acta Physicochimica U.R.S.S., 18, 23 (1943).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Hickling and Salt, Trans. Farad Soc., 36, 1226 (1940). Kabancv, Acta Physicochimica U.R.S.S., 4, 846 (1936).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Levich, Acta Physicochimica U.R.S.S., 17, 257 (1942).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Goldstein, “Modern Developments in Fluid Dynamics” (Oxford, 1938).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bockris and Parson, Trans. Farad. Soc., 45, 916 (1949).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

AZZAM, A., BOCKRIS, J. Cathodic Evolution of Hydrogen at Very High Current Densities. Nature 165, 403–404 (1950). https://doi.org/10.1038/165403b0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/165403b0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing