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Ultra-Violet Absorption Spectra of Rubidium and Cæsium Fluorides and the Heat of Dissociation of Fluorine

Abstract

UNTIL recently, the dissociation energy of molecular fluorine was believed to be about 63 kcal./mole1. Within the past few years, however, evidence—based in particular upon spectroscopic2,3 and thermochemical2,4 studies of ClF—has accumulated to suggest that D(F2) is much lower. Thus, a mean value for the heat of formation of ClF at 18° C. is 12·3 ± 1 kcal.: combining this with the value of D18(ClF), 61·2 ± 0·5 kcal. or 59·8 ± 0·5 kcal. (according to the state of excitation of the atoms on dissociation of excited ClF) leads to D18(F2) = 40·0 or 37·2 ± 3 kcal.

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CAUNT, A., BARROW, R. Ultra-Violet Absorption Spectra of Rubidium and Cæsium Fluorides and the Heat of Dissociation of Fluorine. Nature 164, 753–754 (1949). https://doi.org/10.1038/164753a0

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