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Concentration Quenching of Fluorescence in Chlorophyll Solutions

Abstract

IN a paper concerned chiefly with the results of measurements of the self-quenching of the fluorescence of solutions of aromatic hydrocarbons1, Weiss and Weil-Malherbe report a few measurements on the self-quenching of ethyl chlorophyllide solutions. They conclude from these latter results that it is unnecessary to postulate the existence of a long-lived form of excited chlorophyll. This conclusion has been shown by E. Rabinowitch2 to be inconsistent with the observed3 high quantum yields for chlorophyllsensitized photo-oxidation. More recently, the same author4 has pointed out that the value of the quenching constant obtained by Weiss and Weil-Malherbe is too large to be consistent with the number of encounters between chlorophyll molecules as calculated from kinetic theory.

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References

  1. Weiss, J., and Weil-Malherbe, H., J. Chem. Soc., 544 (1944).

  2. Rabinowitch, E., "Photosynthesis", 1, 484, 518 (1945).

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  3. Gaffron, H., Ber., 60, 755 (1927).

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  4. Rabinowitch, E., "Photosynthesis", 2, Chapter 23 (in the press).

  5. Zscheile, F. P., and Harris, D. S., J. Phys. Chem., 47, 623 (1943).

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WATSON, W., LIVINGSTON, R. Concentration Quenching of Fluorescence in Chlorophyll Solutions. Nature 162, 452–453 (1948). https://doi.org/10.1038/162452a0

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