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Hyaluronidase in Sea-Urchin Sperm

Abstract

A SUBSTANCE liquefying the jelly-coat of sea-urchin eggs was first recovered from the sperm of sea-urchins by Hartmann and Schartau1, who called it 'Androgamone II'. The enzyme nature of this substance was, however, denied2; moreover, it was pointed out that hyaluronidase from bull testis does not dissolve the jelly-coat of sea-urchin eggs3. On the otber hand, an enzyme preparation from Clostridium oed. mal. was found to dissolve it4.

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References

  1. Hartmann, M., and Schartau, O., Biol. Zbl., 59, 571 (1939). Hartmann, M., Schartau, O., and Wallenfels, K., Biol. Zbl., 60, 398 (1940).

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  2. Wallenfels, K., Oest. chem. Z., No. 19/20 (1940).

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  4. Runnström, J., Tiselius, A., and Vasseur, E., Ark. Kemi. Min., Geol., 15 (1942).

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MONROY, A., RUFFO, A. Hyaluronidase in Sea-Urchin Sperm. Nature 159, 603–604 (1947). https://doi.org/10.1038/159603a0

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