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Globular Clusters, Cepheid Variables, and Radiation

Abstract

(1) THE determination of the past duration of solar radiation, and, consequently, the problem of the age of the inhabitable earth, imposes upon theories of radiation a difficulty the magnitude and fundamental importance of which appear to be too infrequently considered. The difference in the time-scales derived from the gravitational theory of solar energy and from geological and astronomical observation is not one of a few per cent. (or less) of the basic quantities involved, as is generally the case with the discrepancies that have led to conspicuous modifications of radiation theories; the discrepancy is rather a matter of a hundred to one, or even of a thousand or more to one. A more glaring disagreement could scarcely be imagined between a generally accepted and thoroughly workable theory on one hand, and, on the other, a mass of observation now too extensive and varied to be denied and some equally formidable physical laws.

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References

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SHAPLEY, H. Globular Clusters, Cepheid Variables, and Radiation. Nature 103, 25–27 (1919). https://doi.org/10.1038/103025c0

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