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| Open AccessUltraviolet supercontinuum generation driven by ionic coherence in a strong laser field
Supercontinuum generation can be utilized for light source development. Here the authors demonstrate ultraviolet supercontinuum generation from ions due to strong field ionization and multiphoton resonance effect.
- Hongbin Lei
- , Jinping Yao
- & Zengxiu Zhao
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Article
| Open AccessTwo octave supercontinuum generation in a non-silica graded-index multimode fiber
Two-octave supercontinuum generation in the femtosecond regime from the visible to mid-infrared and self-cleaning dynamics are reported in a non-silica graded-index multimode fiber with nanostructured design and enhanced nonlinearity.
- Zahra Eslami
- , Lauri Salmela
- & Goëry Genty
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| Open AccessIntracavity incoherent supercontinuum dynamics and rogue waves in a broadband dissipative soliton laser
In this work the authors perform a combined numerical and experimental study of noise-like pulse multiscale instabilities in dissipative laser systems. They reveal an underlying multiscale dynamics and report the observation of rogue wave events.
- Fanchao Meng
- , Coraline Lapre
- & John M. Dudley
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Article
| Open AccessOptical parametric amplification of sub-cycle shortwave infrared pulses
Short-wavelength infrared pulses are important for applications in strong field physics and nonlinear optics. Here the authors show multi-stage optical parametric amplification of sub-cycle SWIR pulses with carrier-envelope phase stability.
- Yu-Chieh Lin
- , Yasuo Nabekawa
- & Katsumi Midorikawa
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Article
| Open AccessBeyond 100 THz-spanning ultraviolet frequency combs in a non-centrosymmetric crystalline waveguide
Frequency combs are useful for precision measurements and to explore atomic and molecular transitions. Here Liu et al. demonstrate photonic chip-based ultraviolet frequency combs of high coherence and broad spectral bandwidth by implementing cubic and quadratic nonlinearities in a non-centrosymmetric material.
- Xianwen Liu
- , Alexander W. Bruch
- & Hong X. Tang
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| Open AccessAccelerated nonlinear interactions in graded-index multimode fibers
Multimode optical fibers can be used to observe complex intermodal processes like optical solitons. Here, Eftekhar et al. study accelerated nonlinear interaction in multimode fibers with a tapered core diameter and its effect on the temporal and spectral behavior of the multimode solitons.
- M. A. Eftekhar
- , Z. Sanjabi-Eznaveh
- & D. N. Christodoulides
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Article
| Open AccessMid infrared gas spectroscopy using efficient fiber laser driven photonic chip-based supercontinuum
The mid-infrared spectral region is important for gas sensing applications. Here, Grassani et al. demonstrate efficient supercontinuum generation from fibre-lasers injected into silicon nitride waveguides to provide a turn-key mid-IR source with milliwatt-level output.
- Davide Grassani
- , Eirini Tagkoudi
- & Camille-Sophie Brès
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| Open AccessLighting up silicon nanoparticles with Mie resonances
As an indirect semiconductor, silicon shows notoriously inefficient luminescence. Here, the authors utilize the Mie resonances in silicon nanoparticles to demonstrate visible white-light emission, both from free-standing spheres and particles etched on a silicon-on-insulator substrate.
- Chengyun Zhang
- , Yi Xu
- & Andrey E. Miroshnichenko
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Article
| Open AccessMid-infrared dispersive wave generation in gas-filled photonic crystal fibre by transient ionization-driven changes in dispersion
Dispersive wave emission in gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fibres has been possible in the visible and ultraviolet via the optical Kerr effect. Here, Köttig et al. demonstrate dispersive waves generated by an additional transient anomalous dispersion from gas ionization in the mid-infrared.
- F. Köttig
- , D. Novoa
- & P. St.J. Russell
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| Open AccessHybrid soliton dynamics in liquid-core fibres
Here, Chemnitz et al. report experimental evidence for hybrid solitons – a type of solitary wave, which emerges as a result of a strong non-instantaneous nonlinear response in CS2-filled liquid-core optical fibres, demonstrating efficient soliton-driven supercontinuum generation.
- Mario Chemnitz
- , Martin Gebhardt
- & Markus A. Schmidt
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| Open AccessCoherent ultra-violet to near-infrared generation in silica ridge waveguides
Continuum generation in optical fibres has enabled many applications, like optical frequency combs. Here, Ohet al. demonstrate controlled dispersive-wave generation in on-chip silica waveguides, which could have a similar impact on integrated devices.
- Dong Yoon Oh
- , Ki Youl Yang
- & Kerry J. Vahala
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Article
| Open AccessNonlocality-driven supercontinuum white light generation in plasmonic nanostructures
A theoretical description of the nonlinear response of metals is complicated due to their complex electron behavior. Here, Krasavin et al. use a hydrodynamic model coupled with Maxwell's equations and demonstrate higher harmonics and supercontinuum generation from metal Archimedean spiral shapes
- A. V. Krasavin
- , P. Ginzburg
- & A. V. Zayats
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Article
| Open AccessRevealing the high-energy electronic excitations underlying the onset of high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates
Understanding how the high-energy physics of Mott-like excitations affects condensate formation is a key challenge in high-temperature superconductivity. Giannettiet al. clarify the relationship of many-body CuO2excitations and the onset of superconductivity using a new optical pump supercontinuum-probe technique.
- Claudio Giannetti
- , Federico Cilento
- & Fulvio Parmigiani