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Metallodendrimers in three oxidation states with electronically interacting metals and stabilization of size-selected gold nanoparticles
Metallodendrimers containing redox-robust centres are functional molecules with many potential applications. Here, the authors fabricate iron containing metallodendrimers in a range of oxidation states and investigate their interactions with, and stabilization of, gold nanoparticles.
- Yanlan Wang
- , Lionel Salmon
- & Didier Astruc
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Self-assembled tunable networks of sticky colloidal particles
A wide diversity of surfaces patterned with microfibres is highly desirable for various applications as electrode materials. Demortière et al.develop a facile approach of producing polymer microfibres with controlled architectures via dynamic self-assembly under an alternating electric field.
- Arnaud Demortière
- , Alexey Snezhko
- & Igor S. Aranson
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Macromolecular semi-rigid nanocavities for cooperative recognition of specific large molecular shapes
Large molecular shape-consistent host molecules are required for molecular recognition applications and the development of artificial enzymes. Here, the authors synthesize semi-rigid dendritic molecules with cavities capable of tunable discrimination between a range of large guest molecules.
- Takane Imaoka
- , Yuki Kawana
- & Kimihisa Yamamoto
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Rapid and quantitative one-pot synthesis of sequence-controlled polymers by radical polymerization
Sequence control of multiblock copolymers is a difficult task for polymer chemistry. Here the authors report a simple radical method that allows the synthesis of well-defined block copolymers with a wide range of functional groups, including a 20-unit multiblock copolymer.
- Guillaume Gody
- , Thomas Maschmeyer
- & Sébastien Perrier
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Polymeric pseudo-crown ether for cation recognition via cation template-assisted cyclopolymerization
Cyclopolymers have potentially interesting molecular recognition properties due to their in-chain multiple rings. Here, the authors report cation-templated, controlled radical cyclopolymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylates, yielding polymeric pseudo-crown ethers with large in-chain cavities.
- Takaya Terashima
- , Minami Kawabe
- & Mitsuo Sawamoto
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Synthetic regimes due to packing constraints in dendritic molecules confirmed by labelling experiments
Classical theory predicts that branching defects are unavoidable in large dendritic molecules when steric congestion becomes important. Zhang et al. present the first direct evidence of this effect by means of defect labelling of a homologous series of dendronized polymers.
- Baozhong Zhang
- , Hao Yu
- & Martin Kröger
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Article
| Open AccessCapture and conversion of CO2 at ambient conditions by a conjugated microporous polymer
Conjugated microporous polymers are highly flexible materials that may be used for gas storage and catalysis applications. Here, the authors report metal-functionalized conjugated microporous polymers capable of both capturing CO2and functioning as a heterogeneous catalyst in its conversion to propylene carbonate.
- Yong Xie
- , Ting-Ting Wang
- & Wei-Qiao Deng
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Controlled multi-vinyl monomer homopolymerization through vinyl oligomer combination as a universal approach to hyperbranched architectures
Hyperbranched polymers have desirable properties as novel materials, and may be synthesized from homopolymerization of multi-vinyl momomers, although this can form insoluble products at low conversions. Here, the authors produce hyperbranched polymers in high yield owing to a kinetic control mechanism.
- Tianyu Zhao
- , Yu Zheng
- & Wenxin Wang
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High strain rate deformation of layered nanocomposites
Bullet-proof materials made of nanostructured composites outperform conventional materials, yet little is known of their nanoscale response to high-speed impact. Using laser-propelled microscopic projectiles, Lee et al.directly visualize this process in layered nanocomposites.
- Jae-Hwang Lee
- , David Veysset
- & Edwin L. Thomas
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Article
| Open AccessUltra-precise insertion of functional monomers in chain-growth polymerizations
Copolymers prepared by controlled radical chain-growth polymerizations usually contain ill-defined monomer sequences. Here, successive feeds of donor and acceptor comonomers are used to control the primary structure of the synthesized copolymers with very high accuracy.
- Mirela Zamfir
- & Jean-François Lutz
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Monodisperse conjugated polymer particles by Suzuki–Miyaura dispersion polymerization
Well-defined, monodisperse colloids of semiconducting polymers are required as new photonic and optoelectronic materials. Here, a Suzuki–Miyaura dispersion polymerization is used to produce monodisperse sub-micrometer particles of a range of semiconducting polymers.
- Alexander J.C. Kuehne
- , Malte C. Gather
- & Joris Sprakel
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Review Article |
Electrochemical tunnelling sensors and their potential applications
Quantum-mechanical tunnelling currents across nanometre-scale gaps between electrodes are sensitive to the medium in the gap. Albrecht reviews progress towards using tunnelling currents to probe single-molecule processes, and in biosensor and sequencing applications.
- T. Albrecht
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Tuning the magneto-structural properties of non-porous coordination polymers by HCl chemisorption
Tuning the properties of responsive materials by applying an external stimulus could lead to their application as chemical switches or molecular sensors. Coronadoet al. develop a non-porous one-dimensional coordination polymer, the magnetic properties of which undergo drastic changes on chemisorption of gaseous HCl.
- Eugenio Coronado
- , Mónica Giménez-Marqués
- & Lee Brammer
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Bilayer order in a polycarbazole-conjugated polymer
Conjugated polymers are promising materials for organic photovoltaic solar cells. By usingin situgrazing incidence wide-angle X-ray diffraction, Ocko and collaborators report the formation of a new type of crystalline arrangement in a conjugated polymer material known as PCDTBT.
- Xinhui Lu
- , Htay Hlaing
- & Benjamin M. Ocko
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Article
| Open AccessGeometry analysis and systematic synthesis of highly porous isoreticular frameworks with a unique topology
Zhanget al. show that simple geometry analysis can be used to predict how linker length and length ratios affect pore shape and size of porous coordination polymers. The accuracy of the predictions is confirmed by the synthesis of a series of 13 highly porous isoreticular frameworks.
- Yue-Biao Zhang
- , Hao-Long Zhou
- & Xiao-Ming Chen
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Article
| Open AccessUnveiling thermal transitions of polymers in subnanometre pores
Understanding the thermal transitions of confined polymers is important for the design of molecular scale devices. In this study, unusual thermal transitions are observed in polyethylene glycol chains incorporated in nanochannels of porous coordination polymers.
- Takashi Uemura
- , Nobuhiro Yanai
- & Susumu Kitagawa
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Sequence-regulated vinyl copolymers by metal-catalysed step-growth radical polymerization
The synthesis of sequence-regulated copolymers continues to challenge polymer chemists. Here step-growth radical polymerisation of designed abc and abcc monomers leads to vinyl copolymers with repeating ABC and ABCC sequences.
- Kotaro Satoh
- , Satoshi Ozawa
- & Masami Kamigaito