The image was generated using live immunofluorescence imaging of rat penile corporal tissue in co-culture with allogenic peripheral blood mononuclear cells undergoing apoptosis in an ex vivo model of penile transplantation rejection. As the use of vascularized composite allotransplantation to treat severe penile trauma gains popularity, a deeper understanding of how rejection and immunosuppression might affect graft function is required to optimise the procedure.

The image was generated using live immunofluorescence imaging of rat penile corporal tissue in co-culture with allogenic peripheral blood mononuclear cells undergoing apoptosis in an ex vivo model of penile transplantation rejection. As the use of vascularized composite allotransplantation to treat severe penile trauma gains popularity, a deeper understanding of how rejection and immunosuppression might affect graft function is required to optimise the procedure.

The image was generated using live immunofluorescence imaging of rat penile corporal tissue in co-culture with allogenic peripheral blood mononuclear cells undergoing apoptosis in an ex vivo model of penile transplantation rejection. As the use of vascularized composite allotransplantation to treat severe penile trauma gains popularity, a deeper understanding of how rejection and immunosuppression might affect graft function is required to optimise the procedure.

The image was generated using live immunofluorescence imaging of rat penile corporal tissue in co-culture with allogenic peripheral blood mononuclear cells undergoing apoptosis in an ex vivo model of penile transplantation rejection. As the use of vascularized composite allotransplantation to treat severe penile trauma gains popularity, a deeper understanding of how rejection and immunosuppression might affect graft function is required to optimise the procedure.

The image was generated using live immunofluorescence imaging of rat penile corporal tissue in co-culture with allogenic peripheral blood mononuclear cells undergoing apoptosis in an ex vivo model of penile transplantation rejection. As the use of vascularized composite allotransplantation to treat severe penile trauma gains popularity, a deeper understanding of how rejection and immunosuppression might affect graft function is required to optimise the procedure.

The image was generated using live immunofluorescence imaging of rat penile corporal tissue in co-culture with allogenic peripheral blood mononuclear cells undergoing apoptosis in an ex vivo model of penile transplantation rejection. As the use of vascularized composite allotransplantation to treat severe penile trauma gains popularity, a deeper understanding of how rejection and immunosuppression might affect graft function is required to optimise the procedure.

The image was generated using live immunofluorescence imaging of rat penile corporal tissue in co-culture with allogenic peripheral blood mononuclear cells undergoing apoptosis in an ex vivo model of penile transplantation rejection. As the use of vascularized composite allotransplantation to treat severe penile trauma gains popularity, a deeper understanding of how rejection and immunosuppression might affect graft function is required to optimise the procedure.

Image supplied by Nikolai A. Sopko, Trinity J. Bivalacqua and Denver Lough, The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute at The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. The image was generated using live immunofluorescence imaging of rat penile corporal tissue in co-culture with allogenic peripheral blood mononuclear cells undergoing apoptosis in an ex vivo model of penile transplantation rejection. As the use of vascularized composite allotransplantation to treat severe penile trauma gains popularity, a deeper understanding of how rejection and immunosuppression might affect graft function is required to optimise the procedure.

Image supplied by Nikolai A. Sopko, Trinity J. Bivalacqua and Denver Lough, The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute at The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. The image was generated using live immunofluorescence imaging of rat penile corporal tissue in co-culture with allogenic peripheral blood mononuclear cells undergoing apoptosis in an ex vivo model of penile transplantation rejection. As the use of vascularized composite allotransplantation to treat severe penile trauma gains popularity, a deeper understanding of how rejection and immunosuppression might affect graft function is required to optimise the procedure.

Image supplied by Nikolai A. Sopko, Trinity J. Bivalacqua and Denver Lough, The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute at The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. The image was generated using live immunofluorescence imaging of rat penile corporal tissue in co-culture with allogenic peripheral blood mononuclear cells undergoing apoptosis in an ex vivo model of penile transplantation rejection. As the use of vascularized composite allotransplantation to treat severe penile trauma gains popularity, a deeper understanding of how rejection and immunosuppression might affect graft function is required to optimise the procedure.

Image supplied by Nikolai A. Sopko, Trinity J. Bivalacqua and Denver Lough, The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute at The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. The image was generated using live immunofluorescence imaging of rat penile corporal tissue in co-culture with allogenic peripheral blood mononuclear cells undergoing apoptosis in an ex vivo model of penile transplantation rejection. As the use of vascularized composite allotransplantation to treat severe penile trauma gains popularity, a deeper understanding of how rejection and immunosuppression might affect graft function is required to optimise the procedure.

Image supplied by Nikolai Sopko, The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute at The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. The image was generated using live immunofluorescence imaging of rat penile corporal tissue in co-culture with allogenic peripheral blood mononuclear cells undergoing apoptosis in an ex vivo model of penile transplantation rejection. As the use of vascularized composite allotransplantation to treat severe penile trauma gains popularity, a deeper understanding of how rejection and immunosuppression might affect graft function is required to optimise the procedure.