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Digital transformation offers unprecedented opportunities for advancing healthcare, but also raises complex ethical and legal challenges. Emerging drivers of health disparity termed ‘digital determinants of health’ call for purposeful, equity-focused strategies to ensure that technological innovation benefits all without exacerbating disparities.
First Nations peoples in Australia face systemic inequities in access to kidney transplantation. The National Indigenous Kidney Transplant Taskforce was established to address these. It has provided support to clinicians to implement and evaluate innovative practices and developed strategies to address biases in the structures and models of care that create barriers to wait-listing.
New clinical studies suggest that mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy can have positive clinical effects, potentially via immunomodulation, in patients with diabetic nephropathy or nephrotic syndrome. These trials suggest that the therapy is safe, but adverse reactions highlight the need to examine the source and functional attributes of MSCs closely.
Biomolecular condensates are membraneless compartments that typically contain proteins and RNAs and broadly affect many cell types and organs. In the kidney in particular, rapid and reversible assembly of biomolecular condensates occurs through the process of hyperosmotic phase separation. This Review describes emerging evidence for, and the impact of, biomolecular condensates on kidney physiology and disease.
The complement system is often involved in immune-driven kidney injury. In this Review, the authors discuss complement activation in a variety of kidney diseases, including conditions not traditionally considered to be immune-mediated, and the potential of complement therapeutics for the treatment of kidney disease.
Primary aldosteronism is the most common cause of endocrine arterial hypertension and is characterized by the autonomous production of aldosterone from one or both adrenal glands. This Review describes the molecular discoveries and developments that have the potential to transform the clinical management of patients with this disease.
In this Consensus Statement, the authors discuss a framework for the development, validation and implementation of digital health technologies across the acute kidney injury continuum — risk prediction, prevention, detection and management.