Research Highlights in 2020

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  • Two new papers in Nature Biotechnology report methods for targeted sequencing of complex DNA samples, achieved in real time during nanopore sequencing runs.

    • Darren J. Burgess
    Research Highlight
  • Two studies in Nature report regulatory roles for H1 in chromatin compaction and 3D genome organization and establish H1 mutations as a driver of tumorigenesis.

    • Linda Koch
    Research Highlight
  • A new study in Nature demonstrates that re-setting the epigenetic age of retinal ganglion cells re-establishes youthful gene expression programmes and restores vision in glaucomatous and aged mice.

    • Dorothy Clyde
    Research Highlight
  • Two new reports in Cell use genome-wide CRISPR screens to uncover host determinants of coronavirus infection, identifying potential leads for antiviral therapeutics.

    • Darren J. Burgess
    Research Highlight
  • SHARE-seq, a new high-throughput, high-resolution multi-omics method described in Cell, measures chromatin accessibility and gene expression in the same cell and enables future potential gene expression (and therefore lineage choices) to be inferred from chromatin profiles.

    • Dorothy Clyde
    Research Highlight
  • A recent study re-casts proteomic analyses as a DNA sequencing problem; by fusing in vivo-expressed proteins to their encoding mRNA, molecular interactions can be identified and quantified through high-throughput nucleic-acid sequencing.

    • Linda Koch
    Research Highlight
  • The GTEx consortium reports results from its third and final phase in several new papers. They provide unprecedented detail of human gene expression regulation across tissues.

    • Darren J. Burgess
    Research Highlight
  • A study in Molecular Biology and Evolution reports de novo genome sequences for 17 bumblebee species spanning all 15 subgenera. This valuable resource should provide a deeper biological understanding of these commercially and ecologically important pollinators.

    • Dorothy Clyde
    Research Highlight
  • A study in Nature Genetics reports the analysis of 172 whole-genome sequences of indigenous African cattle and identifies loci associated with environmental adaptations among crossbred animals.

    • Linda Koch
    Research Highlight
  • A study in Science suggests that regeneration-responsive enhancers drive a regeneration response programme (RRP) in killifish and zebrafish and that changes in RRPs might have facilitated the loss of regenerative capacity in vertebrates.

    • Katharine H. Wrighton
    Research Highlight
  • Two papers in Cell report large-scale genome-wide association studies that provide new insights into the genetic architecture of haematopoietic phenotypes and emphasize the importance of large, diverse data sets.

    • Dorothy Clyde
    Research Highlight
  • A study in Cell presents a new approach that increases resolution and throughput compared with existing imaging methods and provides insights into the relationship between transcription and the 3D genome.

    • Linda Koch
    Research Highlight
  • A recent study combines CRISPR-based perturbation with single-cell RNA sequencing to characterize the roles of epigenome regulator proteins in controlling cell fate and identity during embryonic development.

    • Darren J. Burgess
    Research Highlight
  • A new study in Science uses chromatin accessibility profiles to reveal gene regulatory alterations associated with genetic variants in neuropsychiatric disease.

    • Darren J. Burgess
    Research Highlight
  • Reference-quality genomes for six bat species published in Nature yield insights into the evolutionary origins of bats and the molecular basis of adaptive traits involved in immunity and sensory perception.

    • Linda Koch
    Research Highlight
  • A study in PNAS describes a maternal-effect killer supergene that regulates social behaviour in Alpine silver ants. Queens carrying the ‘killer’ haplotype fail to produce live progeny homozygous for the alternative haplotype, ensuring all colonies adopt a multiple-queen, rather than single-queen, social structure.

    • Dorothy Clyde
    Research Highlight
  • A study in Cell introduces memory sequencing (MemorySeq), a method for identifying genes that are highly and heritably expressed over multiple cell divisions. These expression patterns can reveal cellular subpopulations with distinct phenotypes, such as drug resistance.

    • Dorothy Clyde
    Research Highlight
  • A study in Nature describes the assembly of a human genome with greater continuity than the current reference genome, as well as the assembly of a complete human X chromosome. These assemblies were achieved by combining data generated by different long-read sequencing technologies.

    • Katharine H. Wrighton
    Research Highlight
  • A study in Nature analysing genome-wide variation in individuals from islands across Polynesia reports evidence of admixture with Native Americans related to Indigenous inhabitants of northern South America.

    • Linda Koch
    Research Highlight
  • Epigenetic clocks translate the DNA methylome into a biological age but usually work only within a species. Now, a study in Cell Systems reports a cross-species epigenetic clock that works across a number of mammals, including humans, dogs and mice.

    • Dorothy Clyde
    Research Highlight