News & Views in 2013

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  • A reworking of the theory of particle interactions — the same theory but rendered in a new form based on twistor geometry — is likely to have wide implications for physics, including the reformulation of gravity.

    • Andrew Hodges
    News & Views
  • Granular materials, ranging from fruit to rocks to powders, can change rapidly from a static jammed state to a free-flowing state. Insight from dynamical systems theory reveals that this tendency is governed by the growth of instabilities, rather than stress on individual particles.

    • Troy Shinbrot
    News & Views
  • In electron spin resonance techniques, spins are usually manipulated by applying external magnetic fields, but the same effect can be obtained by guiding electrons along a meandering path using surface acoustic waves.

    • Masaya Kataoka
    News & Views
  • The ability to manipulate the spin orientation of the highly spin-polarized photoelectrons ejected from topologically protected surface electrons by light polarization may pave the way for opto-spintronics applications using topological insulators.

    • Qi-Kun Xue
    News & Views
  • Linking two smoke rings or tying a single ring into a knot is no easy feat. Such topological vortices are now created in water with the aid of specially printed hydrofoils.

    • Daniel P. Lathrop
    • Barbara Brawn-Cinani
    News & Views
  • A quantum phase transition from an antiferromagnetic to a ferromagnetic state suggests that bilayer graphene can exhibit properties analogous to those seen in topological insulators.

    • Chun Ning (Jeanie) Lau
    News & Views
  • Recently developed experimental and theoretical tools uncover the complex and unexpected behaviour of impurities propagating through an ensemble of ultracold atoms.

    • Patrick Windpassinger
    News & Views
  • Introducing connections between two distinct networks can tip the balance of power — at times enhancing the weaker system. The properties of the nodes that are linked together often determine which network claims the competitive advantage.

    • Raissa M. D'Souza
    News & Views
  • Observations made by the Cassini spacecraft at the bow shock of Saturn suggest that electrons are likely to be accelerated to near-relativistic energies by strong astrophysical shocks.

    • Ian G. Richardson
    News & Views
  • A snapshot of electrons crossing a metal/organic interface provides a better understanding of spin filtering and hints at new directions for designing spintronic devices.

    • Valentin Alek Dediu
    News & Views
  • Ionizing radiation can diffract molecules and demonstrate a novel matter-wave interferometer. Ionization gratings may now enable quantum interference with heavier particles and interferometric measurements with higher precision.

    • Alexander D. Cronin
    • William F. Holmgren
    News & Views
  • Networks as complex as national power grids must be stable enough to maintain synchrony in order to function. Understanding how this stability is achieved forms the focus of a new study that holds promise for improving grid performance.

    • Ian Dobson
    News & Views
  • Nitrogen atoms trapped tens of nanometres apart in diamond can now be linked by quantum entanglement. This ability to produce and control entanglement in solid systems could enable powerful quantum computers.

    • Joshua Nunn
    News & Views
  • Superfluid ultracold gases in designer potentials are analogous to superconducting electronic circuits. The study of these systems refines our understanding of flow and dissipation in quantum fluids, and has applications for inertial sensing and metrology.

    • Mark Edwards
    News & Views
  • In superconductors spin and charge can be completely decoupled leading to unusual transport phenomena, such as nearly chargeless spin flow.

    • Nadya Mason
    • Martin Stehno
    News & Views
  • Techniques for understanding how a system responds to an infinitesimal perturbation are well developed — but what happens when the kick gets stronger? Insight into the topology of phase space may now provide the answer.

    • Avi Gozolchiani
    • Shlomo Havlin
    News & Views