News & Views in 2012

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  • Atomic-resolution differential phase-contrast imaging using aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy now provides a sensitive probe of the electric field associated with individual atoms.

    • Peter D. Nellist
    News & Views
    • Iulia Georgescu
    News & Views
  • Modern optics enables precision control over the laser field entering a nonlinear optical crystal. This has made it possible to realize a classical analogue of Bose–Einstein condensation, and it could provide a means of exerting microscopic control over the macroscopic state of complex systems.

    • Claudio Conti
    News & Views
  • The quantum spin Hall effect is predicted to be the result of two oppositely polarized spin currents travelling in opposite directions around the edges of a topological insulator. But only now has the spin polarization of these currents been confirmed.

    • Yi Zhou
    • Fu-Chun Zhang
    News & Views
  • A study shows that controlling link dynamics on a network is distinctly different from controlling the dynamics of its nodes. This development illustrates how ideas from control-systems engineering can help us better understand the organization of complex systems.

    • Jean-Jacques Slotine
    • Yang-Yu Liu
    News & Views
  • Do quantum states offer a faithful representation of reality or merely encode the partial knowledge of the experimenter? A new theorem illustrates how the latter can lead to a contradiction with quantum mechanics.

    • Scott Aaronson
    News & Views
  • Quantum non-locality can improve the quality of sources of randomness.

    • Serge Massar
    News & Views
  • Two experiments have measured an all-important number in neutrino physics. Going by the innocuous name of 'θ13', this parameter's value has significant implications for our understanding of the Universe.

    • David Wark
    News & Views
  • Biological systems can adapt to changes in their environment over a wide range of conditions, but responding quickly and accurately is energetically costly. A study pins down the relationship between energy, speed and accuracy.

    • Pieter Rein ten Wolde
    News & Views
  • The energy gap associated with Cooper pair formation in unconventional superconductors can fall to zero along lines of the Fermi surface. Differences in the shape and location of these lines bear information on the interaction that triggers Cooper pair formation.

    • Dung-Hai Lee
    News & Views
  • Optical computers will be more interesting if they take advantage of phenomena that are unique to optics. In this respect, telecommunications hardware might have something to offer.

    • Damien Woods
    • Thomas J. Naughton
    News & Views
  • Migrating cells are capable of actively opposing external forces. A study of the polymers that mediate cell motility indicates that they effect this response by branching where bent under force.

    • Anders E. Carlsson
    News & Views
  • An experimental demonstration that the expansion of ultracold atoms in three dimensions can be frozen by disorder provides fertile ground for studies of metal–insulator transitions in disordered systems — including those with interacting particles.

    • Robin Kaiser
    News & Views
  • Geomagnetic storms driven by the solar wind can cause the flux of high-energy electrons in the Earth's Van Allen belts to rapidly fall. Analysis of data obtained during one such event from multiple spacecraft located at different altitudes in the magnetosphere reveals just where these electrons go.

    • Mary K. Hudson
    News & Views
  • Squeezed states push the limits of quantum measurement precision, but observing them is never straightforward. In spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensates, an elegant algebra reveals squeezed states that would otherwise go unnoticed.

    • Austen Lamacraft
    News & Views