News & Views in 2011

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  • Refined techniques to mix cold antiprotons and positrons in a magnetic bottle show that antihydrogen atoms can be trapped for 15 minutes — an improvement of four orders of magnitude over previous experiments.

    • Clifford M. Surko
    News & Views
  • Evidence is growing that quantum coherence plays a role in photosynthesis. Better understanding of this process might help us design more efficient solar cells to harness the Sun's energy.

    • Gregory D. Scholes
    News & Views
  • Direct measurements of the energy dissipated by quantum turbulence clearly demonstrate that the scaling of the long-time decay of the energy dissipation in the quasiclassical regime of turbulence differs from that in the ultraquantum regime.

    • Yuri Sergeev
    News & Views
  • 'Standard' qubits have been implemented in diverse physical systems. Now, so-called topological qubits are coming into the limelight, and could potentially be used for decoherence-free quantum computing. Coupling these two types of qubit might enable devices that exploit the virtues of both.

    • Smitha Vishveshwara
    News & Views
  • Noise filters based on so-called dynamical decoupling pulse sequences can suppress decoherence in quantum systems. Turning this idea on its head now provides a new technique for studying the noise itself.

    • Michael J. Biercuk
    News & Views
  • An 'attoclock' that measures the relative release time of electrons during double ionization may force us to rethink our use of semi-classical models.

    • Kiyoshi Ueda
    • Kenichi L. Ishikawa
    News & Views
  • The observation of quantum phenomena usually requires utmost control and isolation of a quantum system from its noisy environment. A study now shows how even a spontaneously emitted photon may force an atom into a coherent quantum state.

    • Markus Arndt
    News & Views
  • A century ago, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes discovered superconductivity. And yet, despite the conventional superconductors being understood, the list of unconventional superconductors is growing — for which unconventional theories may be required.

    • Dirk van der Marel
    • Mark Golden
    News & Views
  • The alignment of the nuclear spins in parahydrogen can be transferred to other molecules, where it enhances NMR signals by several orders of magnitude. This approach enables NMR even in the absence of magnetic fields, and offers unprecedented opportunities in physics, chemistry, biology and medicine.

    • Kerstin Münnemann
    • Hans Wolfgang Spiess
    News & Views
  • Single colour centres in diamond have already proved their merit for sensing magnetic fields with high sensitivity and spatial resolution. Now they have been shown to be effective atomic-scale probes of electric fields, too.

    • Dmitry Budker
    News & Views
  • Spectroscopic techniques typically probe the interaction between matter and electromagnetic fields. An experiment now demonstrates that transitions between quantum states of neutrons can be brought about by mechanically vibrating a mirror, an approach that may lead to sensitive tests of gravity laws.

    • Geoffrey L. Greene
    News & Views
  • Intense femtosecond pulses of infrared light can manipulate molecules. It is now shown that such control even extends to making different molecular eigenstates interfere with each other in a way never considered before — a potential tool for optically engineered chemical reactions and for ultrafast information encoding and manipulation.

    • Thomas Baumert
    News & Views
  • Dilute magnetic semiconductors such as gallium manganese arsenide could be key to the development of spintronics. But the relationship between electronic transport and magnetic properties has been hotly debated. Data indicating the preservation of the non-magnetic character of the host material provide startling new insight.

    • Michael E. Flatté
    News & Views
  • 'Mottness' or a reconstructed Fermi surface? Nodes and arcs, or pockets? Both approaches to the pseudogap state of cuprate superconductors receive some support from specific heat data obtained up to 45 T. Can the two be reconciled?

    • Zlatko Tesanovic
    News & Views