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Although immunological research is of only recent origin in India, it is nevertheless rapidly becoming an area of choice for young researchers in this country.
The work of epidemiologists before the isolation of human immunodeficiency virus 25 years ago demonstrates the power of the epidemiological method to gain an understanding of disease pathogenesis.
The need to translate basic research in the field of human immunology may be much more urgent, and the rewards potentially much greater, than is often acknowledged. Yet a commonly perceived coercion to undertake translational research may be unhelpful. Instead, we propose clear incentives for integrating key skill sets, together with achievable cultural adjustments in research and medicine that span training, recruitment and promotion.
Over the past decade immunological research in China has developed rapidly. This commentary describes the history, summarizes the present research funding system, institutions and representative work, and discusses the future of immunological research in China.
The American Association of Immunologists sponsors summer fellowships for high school and middle school teachers in the laboratories of its members. New curricula developed through the program are expected to enhance secondary school science education throughout the United States.
Mentoring and networking are critical components for success in science. Here the importance and steps required for good mentoring and networking are described.