Commentary in 1994

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  • The Delaney clause, embodied in US legislation in 1958, prohibits the addition to food of any level of any carcinogen. This position cannot be sustained in the face of progress in understanding chemically induced cancer.

    • John Ashby
    Commentary
  • Wildlife conservation is incompatible with global markets or private ownership. What is needed is a 'tribal' system of management such as that in North America that creates both wealth and jobs while sustaining resources.

    • Valerius Geist
    Commentary
  • Although some of the initial controversy surrounding DNA profiling has been resolved, courts have been misled about the strength of DNA evidence.

    • David J. Balding
    • Peter Donnelly
    Commentary
  • Despite attempts by a few journalists to portray the spread of AIDS in African countries as fictitious, the situation in Zambia shows that such views are completely misguided.

    • P. Godfrey-Faussett
    • R. Baggaley
    • M. Sichone
    Commentary
  • In this article, the chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, explains the preparations for the organization's second assessment, to be published in September next year.

    • Bert Bolin
    Commentary
  • The right to a university education in any subject is enshrined in German law. But the system has become hopelessly cumbersome and is ripe for radical reform.

    • Hans Joachim Meyer
    Commentary
  • The "Gardner hypothesis" suggests that an excess of childhood leukaemia near a nuclear reprocessing plant is caused by paternal exposure to ionizing radiation. But the evidence shows that this explanation is wrong.

    • R. Doll
    • H. J. Evans
    • S. C. Darby
    Commentary
  • Instead of becoming embroiled in bureaucracy and the misplaced support of ‘network’ projects, the European Commission could provide an exciting, long-term science policy.

    • I. Barry Holland
    Commentary
  • How can we extend the Montreal Protocol to other ozone-depleting chemicals, such as fuel from the Space Shuttle and pharmaceuticals, when the life cycles of these compounds and the scales of the industries are different?

    • Malcolm K. W. Ko
    • Nien-Dak Sze
    • Michael J. Prather
    Commentary
  • Abraham Ortelius suggested the basic elements of the continental drift theory in 1596, thus antedating by more than 150 years other writers credited with early fomulations of the theory.

    • James Romm
    Commentary
  • Large relative and absolute declines in health status in Central and Eastern Europe since the mid-1960s place the countries of this region at a considerable disadvantage as they strive to compete and participate in the new Europe.

    • Richard Feachem
    Commentary
  • Understanding the intricacies of colour vision, the origins of the DNA industry and the classification of stars are but three of the scientific birthdays celebrated in this year’s anniversarial feast.

    • J. L. Heilbron
    • W. F. Bynum
    Commentary