Articles in 2023

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  • This Article explores the evolutionary paths of galaxies on the black-hole mass–stellar mass plane in the nearby Universe, linking the properties of star formation and black-hole accretion and providing critical constraints for active galactic nuclei feedback.

    • Ming-Yang Zhuang
    • Luis C. Ho
    Article
  • WD 0032–317B is a 75–88-Jupiter mass companion orbiting a hot white dwarf with a period of 2.3 h. It has a day-side temperature of about 8,000 K and a day–night difference of ~6,000 K. WD 0032–317B is amenable to detailed characterization and can be used as a proxy for strongly irradiated ultra-hot giant planets.

    • Na’ama Hallakoun
    • Dan Maoz
    • Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas
    Article
  • Tides on the star MACHO 80.7443.1718 are so extreme that they crash and break every close passage in the pair of stars’ elliptical orbit. Models show how these breaking tidal waves create a rapidly rotating, shock-heated circumstellar atmosphere every periapse passage.

    • Morgan MacLeod
    • Abraham Loeb
    Article
  • The Chinese Chang’e-6 mission plans to bring a sample from the lunar farside in 2024. Here the characterization and scientific potential of the three candidate landing sites are presented. They are located around the roughly 4-Gyr-old Apollo crater, located within the South Pole–Aitken basin.

    • Xingguo Zeng
    • Dawei Liu
    • Chunlai Li
    ArticleOpen Access
  • The history of Venus has been substantially affected by the higher-velocity distribution of early impacts compared with Earth. The heating induced in the core by the impacts triggered long-term volcanism that can explain its young surface age.

    • Simone Marchi
    • Raluca Rufu
    • Jun Korenaga
    Article
  • The application of physics-informed neural networks enables an estimation of the solar coronal magnetic field in quasi real time. A comparison with extreme-ultraviolet observations reveals that the model provides a realistic approximation and the modelled coronal field has a clear relationship with flaring activity.

    • R. Jarolim
    • J. K. Thalmann
    • T. Podladchikova
    Article
  • The 21-cm absorption lines from atomic hydrogen, known as the 21-cm forest, are here proposed to probe simultaneously dark matter particle mass and cosmic heating history. With upcoming observational facilities, the statistical features of the 21-cm forest will constrain the nature of dark matter and the first galaxies at cosmic dawn.

    • Yue Shao
    • Yidong Xu
    • Xuelei Chen
    Article
  • A very cold and/or extremely reddened protoplanet in the disk around MWC 758 has been detected in images and with spectroscopy. MWC 758c is responsible for driving the disk’s spiral arm patterns. The protoplanet orbits at a projected separation of ~100 au and is one of the youngest giant planets known.

    • Kevin Wagner
    • Jordan Stone
    • John Wisniewski
    Article
  • A Bayesian-based analysis of 190 cosmologically distant quasars, photometrically observed over two decades, has revealed the long-expected presence of cosmic time dilation owing to the expansion of space imprinted on their variability.

    • Geraint F. Lewis
    • Brendon J. Brewer
    Article
  • Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite data of the massive star HD 192575 reveal pulsation frequencies that allow the inference of its convective core mass and interior rotation profile, thus providing a calibration point for interior chemical and angular momentum transport mechanisms.

    • Siemen Burssens
    • Dominic M. Bowman
    • George Ricker
    Article
  • The authors compute the gradient of the Milky Way’s heavy elements as though they were viewing our Galaxy from the outside. This will allow astronomers to compare Galactic measurements with those for other galaxies to understand how typical the Milky Way is.

    • Jianhui Lian
    • Maria Bergemann
    • Richard R. Lane
    ArticleOpen Access