Table 1 - CNS disorders that affect swallowing
From the following article
Neurological disorders affecting oral, pharyngeal swallowing
Stephanie K. Daniels
GI Motility online (2006)
doi:10.1038/gimo34
Nondegenerative |
Vascular |
Stroke |
Trauma |
Traumatic brain injury |
Neoplastic |
Brain tumor |
Congenital |
Cerebral palsy |
Iatrogenic |
Medication induced |
Tardive dyskinesia |
Surgery induced |
Carotid endarterectomy |
Cervical spine surgery |
Degenerative |
Progressive course |
Dementia |
Alzheimer's disease |
Frontotemporal dementia |
Lewy body dementia |
Vascular dementia |
Movement disorders |
Parkinson's disease |
Progressive supranuclear palsy |
Olivopontocerebellar atrophy |
Huntington's disease |
Wilson's disease |
Relapsing—remitting course |
Multiple sclerosis |