Table 2 - Function of various elements involved in belching and swallowing
From the following article
Reflex interaction of pharynx, esophagus, and airways
Reza Shaker
GI Motility online (2006)
doi:10.1038/gimo11
Vestibular closure | Epiglottal descent | Laryngeal elevation | Hyoid movement | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Events | VC-AD | Supraglottic | Subepiglottic | Anterior | Superior | Inferior | ||
VC-AD, vocal cord adduction. +, present; -, absent. | ||||||||
Swallowing | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - |
Esophageal belch without increase in intragastric pressure | + | - | - | - | - | + | ||
Esophageal belch with increase in intragastric pressure | + | + | - | - | - | + | ||
Gastric belch without increase in intragastric pressure | + | - | - | - | - | + | ||
Gastric belch with increase in intragastric pressure | + | + | - | - | - | + |