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Micro- and nanofluidics is a field dedicated to the precise manipulation and control of fluids at the micro and nanoscale. In the realm of biological and medical applications, micro- and nanofluidics platforms integrate multiple functionalities into compact and portable devices, enabling rapid and accurate analysis of biological samples with minimal volume. They are crucial in developing miniaturized diagnostic tools for diseases like cancer, infections, and genetic disorders. Moreover, micro- and nanofluidics find utility in diverse areas such as chemistry, materials science, and environmental monitoring. Ongoing research advances fabrication techniques, enhances device performance, and explores new applications.