Laboratories have a large environmental impact, with high levels of resource consumption and waste generation. In this article, I discuss some of the actionable strategies that can bring real and impactful improvements, encompassing education, community engagement and the adoption of best practices by researchers. Building a global culture of sustainability in science will be crucial to reducing the carbon footprint of laboratories.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals
Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription
$29.99 / 30 days
cancel any time
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 1 digital issues and online access to articles
$99.00 per year
only $99.00 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
National Renewable Energy Lab. Laboratories for the 21st century: an introduction to low-energy design (revised). US Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information https://doi.org/10.2172/907998 (2008).
Urbina, M. A., Watts, A. J. R. & Reardon, E. E. Labs should cut plastic waste too. Nature 528, 479 (2015).
Watch, D. & Tolat, D. Sustainable laboratory design. Whole Building Design Guide https://www.wbdg.org/resources/sustainable-laboratory-design (2016).
Gilly, Q. Validating cost and energy savings from Harvard’s shut the sash program: tackling energy use in labs. Harvard University https://green.harvard.edu/sites/green.harvard.edu/files/FumeHoodWhitePaper.pdf (2016).
Gumapas, L. A. M. & Simons, G. Factors affecting the performance, energy consumption, and carbon footprint for ultra low temperature freezers: case study at the National Institutes of Health. World Rev. Sci. Technol. Sustain. Dev. 10, 129–141 (2012).
Espinel-Ingroff, A., Montero, D. & Martin-Mazuelos, E. Long-term preservation of fungal isolates in commercially prepared cryogenic microbank vials. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42, 1257–1259 (2004).
Beekhof, P. K., Gorshunska, M. & Jansen, E. H. J. M. Long term stability of paraoxonase-1 and high-density lipoprotein in human serum. Lipids Health Dis. 11, 53 (2012).
University of California San Diego. Water action plan. UC San Diego https://aquaholics.ucsd.edu/_files/water-action-plan/ucsd-water-action-plan-and-appendices.pdf (2017).
Greever, C., Nahreini, T. & Ramirez-Aguilar, K. A case study of the Biochemistry Cell Culture Facility at the University of Colorado Boulder: avoided costs and other benefits resulting from shared equipment in collaborative research space. University of Colorado Boulder https://betterbuildingssolutioncenter.energy.gov/sites/default/files/attachments/bccf_case_study_cu_boulder_2018_reduced.pdf (2018).
My Green Lab, Beyond Benign & Millipore Sigma. A guide to green chemistry experiments for undergraduate organic chemistry labs. My Green Lab https://www.mygreenlab.org/uploads/2/1/9/4/21945752/gc_-_green_chem_guide-_beyond_benign___my_green_lab.pdf (2020).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
N.J. is the marketing manager for the non-profit organization My Green Lab.
Additional information
Related links
2022 IPCC report: https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/04/1115452
Bringing Efficiency To Research (BETR) Grants: https://betrgrants.weebly.com/
Design Principles for Sustainable Green Chemistry & Engineering: https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/greenchemistry/principles/design-principles-booklet.html
Harvard shut the sash program: https://green.harvard.edu/programs/green-labs/shut-sash-program
Independent study by My Green Lab: https://www.mygreenlab.org/blog-beaker/my-green-lab-measures-carbon-impact-of-biotech-and-pharma
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)’s climate report: https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/08/1097362
International Laboratory Freezer Challenge: https://www.freezerchallenge.org/
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jain, N. Integrating sustainability into scientific research. Nat Rev Methods Primers 2, 35 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-022-00126-6
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-022-00126-6
This article is cited by
-
Sustainable chemistry in practice
Nature Reviews Methods Primers (2022)