Correction to: Nature Reviews Earth & Environment https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-024-00523-3, published online 26 February 2024.

In the version of the article initially published, Hanne Neilsen (Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia) was mistakenly omitted from the author list and has now been added to the HTML and PDF versions of the article.