Correction to: Humanities and Social Sciences Communications https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02421-3, published online 05 December 2023.

The “Acknowledgements” section was missing from this article and should have read ‘This work was supported by Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) under the metaverse support program to nurture the best talents (IITP-2023-RS-2023-00254529) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT).’ The original article has been corrected.